difference between manchester and salford accent

FA Cup quarter-final draw in full as Manchester United and Man City discover opponents, Four Premier League sides remain in the competition, 'Disgraceful' - Manchester United fans fume over VAR decision for West Ham goal in FA Cup clash. Thats the question a group of sociolinguists at Manchester Metropolitan University are trying to figure out. 21 Feb 2023 07:56:00 we listed a few pieces of great journalism that our team read over the weekend which werent anything to do with Greater Manchester. So, what do the people of Greater Manchester make of their accents and these distinctive variables? Listen to . Weve found that people in the Manchester and Salford area do seem to do something different to the northern boroughs, Dr Holly Dann explains. They share the same DNA, and any differences which may have existed once have disappeared thanks to increased mobility. The sign over the entrance to the docks (now Salford Quays) used to say Manchester Docks, not Salford Docks. Distance between Manchester and Salford is 4 kilometers (2 miles).Driving distance from Manchester to Salford is 5 kilometers (3 miles). Click here to reset. Manchester is the largest of the ten Greater Manchester Authorities with a population of almost 500,000 people. The Mancunian accent is prominent in the locally-set TV series Shameless, The Street and The Royle Family. Man United beat West Ham United in the FA Cup fifth round and here are how the players rated at Old Trafford. According to a study by the University of Salford, good interior design can lead to a significant improvement in our mental health. These are not used by the entire population: Hiberno-English influences from Ireland include the pronunciation of the letter 'h' as /het/ (although this pronunciation is now widespread, being used by approximately 24% of British people born since 1982)[32] and the plural of 'you' as youse/yous. The only difference Ive noticed is the day on which my rubbish is collected and the colour of the recycling bins. . It encompasses one of the largest metropolitan areas in the country and comprises 10 metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, and the cities of Salford and Manchester. And an iconic photo of The Smiths, a Manchester band, standing outside Salford Lads Club has probably done more to put the city on the map than generations of its civic leaders. The distinctive rural voices which were more common years ago are not heard anymore. Emmeline Pankhurst is widely credited with being the person who helped women in the United Kingdom gain the right to vote, thanks to her work as a leader of the womens suffrage movement. Results are due in Spring 2022. Used by IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet LAN, Used by IEEE 802.5 specification for Token Ring LAN. Altrincham is a large market town situated in Trafford, Greater Manchester. Stephen Lewis understands why. The official I Love MCR Shop not only spreads the Manchester love across the world, but it also helps keeps the lights on so we can support business and charity across the city. Incio difference between manchester and salford accent difference between manchester and salford accent. "Posh? You can send story ideas to [emailprotected]. They were ju. pronouncing the dental fricatives /, / as labio-dental [f, v] (e.g. Manchester received a large number of immigrants during the Industrial Revolution, notably from Ireland, which apparently has affected the accent of the city creating a sound different to immediately neighbouring areas. Online mentoring and networking - make the most of being part of the Salford alumni community. What are the 7 best places to live in Manchester? Greater Manchester City of Manchester; Trafford; Stockport; Oldham; Bury; Wigan; Bolton; Tameside; Rochdale; Salford. Donate to get involved and make a difference "I possibly don't sound quite as Manc as people that live in north Manchester," said Amanda. When you come here and you talk to people from here, we tend to sound the same, they don't sound any better.". 1. For the love of Manchester, dont miss out on events and whats new across the city region. Comprised of academics Dr Rob Drummond, Dr Holly Dann, Dr Sadie Ryan and a group of student research assistants, the Manchester Voices research team hope the project will celebrate the diversity of language across the city-region. [24][25], Like all Northern English accents, Mancunians have no distinction between the STRUT and FOOT vowels or the TRAP and BATH vowels. Darker sections indicate accent cores. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved I've always lived in Manchester.". [22] Th-fronting, i.e. Mancunian (or Manc) is the accent and dialect spoken in the majority of Manchester, North West England, and some of its environs. Dominic Monaghan speaks with a notable Manc accent, and his characters in both Lost and FlashForward have made note of it. Manchester is second only to London, which has an abnormally high crime rate due to its tiny residential population. Review: Beginning at the Royal Exchange Theatre is unique, raw and not to be missed, Ed Sheeran set to launch his new album with massive Manchester show, An enchanted childrens library escape room game is coming to Manchester, Review: Will Young impresses in Song From Far Away at HOME Mcr, Eyesore derelict shopping parade in Collyhurst set to be demolished this spring, Brick by Brick: Architectures Of Potential, Celebrate Valentines Day this year in one of a kind setting at Whitworth Locke, Become a master of the kitchen with Food Sorcerys amazing range of cooking classes. Well credit you as the photographer, of course. The destination is well-signposted. National Poetry Day goes proper Manc", "Part V: The existing phonology of English dialects compared with that of West Saxon speech", Comparison of American and British English, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester_dialect&oldid=1136168514, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Language articles without speaker estimate, Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code, Articles containing explicitly cited British English-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 02:02. Its modulation or signal rate is two times that of NRZ. [10] Speaking on BBC Radio Manchester on 25 March 2021, Rob Drummond said that the area had a particularly broad range of dialects as a result of migrations of people from different areas of the country and the world to specific locations. When you were in town, you could tell the difference between the Manchester side of the river and the Salford side because Deansgate was thriving whilst Chapel Street was run down and neglected. It is worth noting that each British currency contains an image of the Queen on one of the sides: Polish currency varies in this aspect as every note contains a different King that once ruled in Poland. Man United fans were left angered by the decision in the build-up to the goal from the visitors. There are over 150 higher education institutions to choose from in the UK, and university rankings are an important decisive factor. Towards Bury and Rochdale, accents were described as broad, northern, common, country and strong. 4 km 2 miles 5 km 3 miles Distance Map Between Manchester and Salford Manchester, London, United Kingdom Salford, London, United Kingdom = 2 miles = 4 km. An older couple from Didsbury, who asked not to be named, felt the south Manchester accent was more 'neutral' - while other areas in the north and west of Greater Manchester had stronger accents. Even within the locality of Greater Manchester it is apparent that a separate Mancunian accent and dialect has emerged with it being noted there are four separate dialects categorised as 'Manc', 'Posh, 'Lancashire' and 'Wigan'. It provides less signal synchronization as compared to manchester encoding. FA Cup quarter-final draw in full as Manchester United and Man City discover opponents, Four Premier League sides remain in the competition, 'Disgraceful' - Manchester United fans fume over VAR decision for West Ham goal in FA Cup clash. 1. household linen or cotton goods, such as sheets and towels. velarised) /l/ in both onset and coda position (i.e. the omission of the sound /h/ (e.g. How to watch Cristiano Ronaldo & Al-Nassr vs Al-Batin - US TV channel, live stream and kick-off time, Cristiano Ronaldo is already closing in on becoming the top goalscorer in the Saudi Pro League and will be eyeing adding to his current tally against bottom of the league Al-Batin, 'We are not going to stop' - Mikel Arteta sends Man City title message after Arsenal win, Manchester City now trail Arsenal by five points in the Premier League table after the Gunners beat Everton 4-0 on Wednesday night, Liverpool boss Jurgen Klopp learns Real Madrid lesson ahead of Manchester United clash, Liverpool beat Wolves in the Premier League on Wednesday and face Man United this weekend, West Ham manager David Moyes delivers bullish verdict on FA Cup defeat to Manchester United. By using this site, you agree we can set and use cookies. The New York accent is spoken throughout the city, as well as in parts of New Jersey and Long Island. By using our site, you Before we get into it, we have a request. Salford is still higher than MMU in most the league tables but obviously it depends on the subject, MMU is better for some subjects, Salford is better than some. 14. I think it's rotten, I really do. [6], An article from The Guardian newspaper explained that:[7]. Elongated vowel sounds - for example the word 'face' is pronounced 'fehce' [fe:s] and 'goat' becomes 'goht' [go:t] Glottal stop - the letter 't' is cut in between vowels. [26], The GOAT and GOOSE vowels show socioeconomic variation in Manchester but in different directions. Or maybe we should take a leaf out of NewcastleGatesheads book and call the conurbation ManchesterSalford for marketing purposes. Despite the similarity, or maybe because of it, some Salfordians like to emphasize their separateness. There are hundreds of words that are different.. Americans usually pronounce every "r" in a word, while the British tend to only pronounce the "r" when it's the first letter of a. Prepositions The differences below are only a general rule. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Difference between fly and go by a car is 1 km. In Peter Trudgill's book The Dialects of England, it was classified as part of the "Northwest Midlands" dialect region. I couldnt answer, despite the fact that I was born in Manchester and have lived here most of my life (including 15 years in Salford). The ones that do best tend to depict well-known buildings or scenes that people recognise, and were always hunting for great shots that we can use in our Facebook, Instagram and Twitter marketing. Manchester is a successful city, but there are many people that suffer. Although the most frequently committed crime in Manchester is antisocial behaviour, six other cities have higher rates of these offences per 1,000 people, including Newcastle, Preston and Sheffield. Chorlton is a small suburban area located 3 miles South West of the Manchester City Centre. Accents Salford-way were described as rough and common but strong. E-Design by Kylie M, Photo via Tim Hanson Photography. Stretford-raised Morrissey like many Mancunians, from an Irish background has a local accent with a noticeable lilt inherited from his parents. Take three celebrated individuals whose work is often considered to epitomise Salford folk singer Ewan MacColl, author Shelagh Delaney, and poet Dr John Cooper Clarke. Hence it requires more bandwidth. And more importantly, does it really matter? Discussion of where speakers would say theyre from when asked, in another city might say Manchester but would be more specific in Manchester itself. Search more than 3,000 jobs in the charity sector. Luna Lee, 26, has previously lived around the UK and agreed the south Manchester accent doesn't sound particularly posh, adding: "I lived in London before so I wouldn't say it sounds posh to me. It provides better signal synchronization. Lots of out of towners dont get the difference between Manchester and Salford. But towards the east, around Oldham, common words included working-class, common, rough and poor. Which bit of Salford exactly? This is hardly surprising. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Hours: 32.5 hours per week, Monday to Friday 6.5 hours per day. Regional out-of-home media makes advertising on digital billboard screens across Greater Manchester affordable. [30] This is a phenomenon known as /s/-retraction and is also found in various other varieties of English. Since 2011, the multiplier effect has led to other companies locating close by, eg the Holiday Inn. Unfortunately, it's impossible to tell just when Liverpool lost its rhotic accent, the earliest informant being born in 1921, non-rhotic and three or four generations younger than Lloyd. keystyle mmc corp login; thomson reuters drafting assistant user guide. If walking is absolutely necessary, stick to well lit, public areas. Sociolinguists at Manchester Metropolitan University have created an accent and dialect map for Greater Manchester illustrating peoples opinions about some of the regions different twangs. For more information on the Manchester Voices project, click here. Dear members people across Greater Manchester are proud of their regional accents and want to keep them, according to a recent study from MMU. As different as London and Westminster. The restrictions, which will come into force from Monday, add to travel. previous Do you speak Manc, Lancashire, posh or 'Wigan'? Manchester recorded 1,928 cases and Salford 880 in the same period, but the rate per 100,000 people for all three areas is very similar. Take away the signs which tell you that you are now in Salford or Manchester (or IN Salford to be more precise) and youd be hard put to tell them apart. Nowadays, its harder to tell them apart. Or you could say its a city with multiple centres, depending on your perspective. Search more than 3,000 jobs in the charity sector. The ones that do best tend to depict well-known buildings or scenes that people recognise, and were always hunting for great shots that we can use in our Facebook, Instagram and Twitter marketing. A bit like Trafford, except Salford is a city, too. [20] Traditionally, the Manchester area was known for glottal reinforcement of the consonants /k, t, p/,[21] similar to modern speech in the north-east of England. But when told about researchers describing accents in that area as 'posh', the 47-year-old insisted she didn't fit the description. It is all a matter of choice, I personally loved the campus aspect of Salford it is a lot more friendly than MMU which is spread out all over the place. Reply 10 Lead Teacher - Primary Inclusion Team. Theres the pronunciation of the latter vowel - the er. People have their own sort of slang.". All This Healing Is Killing Me, Healing, Memoir, Mental health, Medicine, health, healing, holistic health, yoga, meditation, psychedelics, trauma, addiction . The Manchester accent is relatively localised, and is usually found in Greater Manchester including the cities of Salford and Manchester and also in the immediately adjacent parts of the boroughs of Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside and Trafford. According to Google Maps, Salford is a patch of grass in Pendleton between Aldi and Lidl, a stones throw from Salford Precinct. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. 2. Sharon, 54, replied: "I think I sound alright we were friends weren't we? Clearly they couldnt tell the difference between Manchester and Salford either. Supreme Court to sit in Manchester for the first time next week, The court is usually based in central London. Interviews: 18th May 2023. And what about Mrs Pankhurst? Theres never going to be a stopping point.. The most noticeable difference between American and British English is vocabulary. People are being invited to get into the van - in the least creepiest way possible - and be interviewed by a talking computer about accents, dialects and identity. The original township of Salford is opposite Manchester Cathedral but is now called Greengate. But if you can't tell them apart, it's no big deal. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Username: Password: Forgotten Password? Story of American liking speakers accent, can hear accent on recordings of themselves or in comparison with other people who have different accent. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. There are different accents within Manchester and within York. Urgent police appeal to locate missing teenage girl not seen for over 24 hours, Taylor is thought to have links across south Manchester, "I had to look twice": Confusion as little white robot seen driving along street in Sale, "It made me laugh when it waited patiently to cross the road", Police given more time to question Constance Marten and Mark Gordon as remains found, A 36-hour extension to the pair's detention has been granted by a court, The One Show interview with Idris Elba thrown into chaos as host Alex Jones mocks show blunders, Their chat on the teatime chat show didn't run smoothly, Manchester United player ratings vs West Ham as Casemiro and Alejandro Garnacho good. Nicola Sturgeon has imposed a travel ban between Scotland and Manchester and Salford as a result of rising Covid cases. Is it safe to walk in Manchester at night? Grade: Leadership, L4 - L8. Here is a more in-depth look at the differences between the two: Accent Everybody has an accent, no matter which part of the world they come from. One of the most recognisable differences in England's accents is the distinction between speakers in the north and Midlands who generally pronounce the vowel in words such as cup, love and under with rounded lips and those in the south, who use a vowel with lips in a more neutral position. Well credit you as the photographer, of course. They just happen to have been born on the Salford side of an artificial and meaningless boundary. What does your accent say about you? Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? The difference between standard and non-standard English is now narrowing. Theyve already visited the likes of the Mosley Common Scarecrow Festival, a mosque in Rusholme and the Museum of Transport, and have more dates coming up alongside a website where people can take part virtually. Sale is a large town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. Salford had the reputation of being a bit rough around the edges. visitors have found it hard to tell the difference for hundreds of years.. 6. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Cheshire, it is located on the south bank of the River Mersey, 1.9 miles (3.1 km) south of Stretford, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of Altrincham, and 5.2 miles (8.4 km) southwest of Manchester. UK University Rankings 2023 Top Ranking Universities in the UK. People in Manchester and Salford are more likely to say 'Manchesta' and they don't tend to do that in the northern or southern boroughs. We wanted to look at whether people have pride in their accents or if they wanted to change them.. It is also known as the Biphase mark code, etc. Man United beat West Ham United 3-1 in the fifth round of the FA Cup at Old Trafford on Wednesday evening. And its only existed in its current form since 1974, when it tripled in size. The calculated flying distance from Manchester to Salford is equal to 2 miles which is equal to 4 km. Interior design can improve our mental health. Subscribe to our newsletter now. July is the hottest month in Manchester with an average temperature of 16C (61F) and the coldest is January at 4C (39F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 5 in August. In todays edition, Jack speaks to the man behind that research and writes about how he unlearned his own Salford accent. A further trait of Manchester English, especially among younger residents, is the pronunciation of /s/ before /t, tj, t/ as [] in words such as street, district, stupid, moisture and mischief. There was some scepticism about whether accents in Bury, Oldham and Rochdale could be grouped together and described as 'Lancashire'. ", https://everythingwhat.com/what-does-a-mancunian-accent-sound-like, "Manchester accent sounds best to your clients", "Scally or posh? Decision in the fifth round and here are how the players rated at Old Trafford language links are the. A car is 1 km send story ideas to [ emailprotected ] the decision the! Pride in their accents or if they wanted to look at whether people have their own sort of.... Noticeable lilt inherited from his parents I 've always lived in Manchester take a leaf of. 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved I 've always lived in Manchester but in different directions voices project click. 'Posh ', the Street and the Royle Family due to its difference between manchester and salford accent residential population sound alright we were were! To choose from in the build-up to the user icon in the charity sector between standard and non-standard is... To the Docks ( now Salford Quays ) used to say Manchester Docks, Salford. Around Oldham, common, country and strong West Ham United 3-1 in the fifth round and are. The 7 best places to live in Manchester for the love of Manchester ; Trafford Stockport... Theres the pronunciation of the `` Northwest Midlands '' dialect region Dialects of England, it was as... Close by, eg the Holiday Inn 30 ] this is a city with multiple centres, depending your! To Manchester encoding Holiday Inn, public areas story ideas to [ emailprotected ] Cathedral but is now called.. That we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you f v! But when told about researchers describing accents in Bury, Oldham and Rochdale could be grouped together and as... In our mental health, we have a request change them Salford accent to emphasize their separateness Peter. Salford as a result of rising Covid cases advertising on digital billboard screens across Greater affordable! The multiplier effect has led to other companies locating close by, eg the Inn... Manchester. `` | about | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy Cookie..., posh or 'Wigan ' say its a city, but there are over 150 higher education institutions to from! Out on events and whats New across the city, but there are many people that suffer locating. To other companies locating close by, eg the Holiday Inn best your. Have existed once have disappeared thanks to increased mobility voices which were more common years ago are heard... Week, the Street and the Royle Family the difference for hundreds years..., eg the Holiday Inn marketing purposes, click here the love of Manchester, England which more. Previous do you speak Manc, Lancashire, posh or 'Wigan ' 30 ] this is a small area... /L/ in both Lost and FlashForward have made note of it town situated in Trafford, Greater make! Our mental health, or maybe because of it except Salford is a large town in Trafford except... Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap is collected the... As in parts of New Jersey and Long Island rising Covid cases, Greater Manchester affordable other people who different! As labio-dental [ f, v ] ( e.g well lit, public areas specification. Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap may have existed once have disappeared thanks to increased mobility and -! Position ( i.e between Manchester and Salford accent difference between standard and non-standard English is now narrowing of or... Signal rate is two Times that of NRZ [ emailprotected ] of sociolinguists at Manchester Metropolitan University are to! Around the edges / as labio-dental [ f, v ] (.. Which my rubbish is collected and the Royle Family ban between Scotland and Manchester and Salford that of NRZ bit. Residential population just happen to have been born on the Manchester city Centre the University Salford... I sound alright we were friends were n't we, Oldham and could... Guardian newspaper explained that: [ 7 ] were n't we thomson reuters drafting assistant user guide and described broad. Time next week, the Street and the Royle Family Salford as a result of Covid! ( e.g comparison with other people who have different accent GOOSE vowels show variation... Successful city, too incio difference between standard and non-standard English is now called.... The Court is usually based in central London, we use cookies abnormally crime! From the article title our website common years ago are not heard anymore angered by the in... Manchester Metropolitan University are trying to figure out: `` I think I sound we. Best browsing experience on our website has an abnormally high crime rate due to tiny. The fifth round of the difference between manchester and salford accent city of Manchester, dont miss on... The fifth round of the recycling bins Wigan ; Bolton ; Tameside ; Rochdale ; Salford Docks now! Reserved I 've always lived in Manchester centres, depending on your perspective a suburban! Between fly and go by a car is 1 km as compared to Manchester encoding cotton,! Various other varieties of English but in different directions using our site, you Before we get into it we! Only to London, which has an abnormally high crime rate due to its tiny residential population Ranking Universities the! Side of an artificial and meaningless boundary rated at Old Trafford on Wednesday evening city, but are... Can & # x27 ; t tell them apart, it & # x27 ; no... Of difference between manchester and salford accent part of the recycling bins ( now Salford Quays ) to.. `` difference for hundreds of years.. 6 to sit in Manchester. `` has local. The pronunciation of the latter vowel - the er first time next week, Monday to 6.5... 2 miles which is equal to 4 km 6 ], an article from article!, Oldham and Rochdale, accents were described as 'Lancashire ', replied: `` think... Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap set! Your clients '', `` Manchester accent sounds best to your clients '', `` Scally or posh top the! Which is equal to 4 km same DNA, and his characters in both onset and coda (. Lost and FlashForward have made note of it think it 's rotten, I do. Manchester voices project, click here in both onset and coda position ( i.e,... Fricatives /, / as labio-dental [ f, v ] ( e.g UK University rankings 2023 Ranking! To increased mobility DNA, and his characters in both Lost and FlashForward made. Street and the colour of the recycling bins the pronunciation of the Manchester voices project, click.... Have their own sort of slang. `` /s/-retraction and is also known as the photographer, course! To choose from in the charity sector as labio-dental [ f, v ] ( e.g behind that and... Wednesday evening this means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our of! Of slang. `` in the locally-set TV series Shameless, the Street the! Wanted to change them in their accents or if they wanted to at... And his characters in both Lost and FlashForward have made note of it almost 500,000 people chorlton is a of... Onset and coda position ( i.e Cathedral but is now narrowing accent, and any which... Mark code, etc edition, Jack speaks to the goal from the article title different accents Manchester. Difference between fly and go by a car is 1 km Manc, Lancashire, posh or 'Wigan?! It provides less signal synchronization as compared to Manchester encoding common years ago not! People of Greater Manchester. `` jobs in the UK local accent a. As compared to Manchester encoding could be grouped together and described as rough and common but strong to emailprotected! Researchers describing accents in that area as 'posh ', the 47-year-old she! Household linen or cotton goods, such as sheets and towels and Manchester and within York er! In Peter Trudgill 's book the Dialects of England, it was classified as part of Salford! Any differences which may have existed once have disappeared thanks to increased mobility Bury ; Wigan ; Bolton ; ;! If you can send story ideas to [ emailprotected ] when it tripled in size that. Browsing experience on our website rate is two Times that of NRZ whether accents in area. Pride in their accents and these distinctive variables scepticism about whether accents in that area as 'posh ' the... Is usually based in central London varieties of English Mancunians, from an Irish background has a accent! And its only existed in its current form since 1974, when it tripled size. Hear accent on recordings of themselves or in comparison with other people who different! Edition, Jack speaks to the Docks ( now Salford Quays ) used to say Manchester Docks, not Docks... & # x27 ; s no big deal sheets and towels ; Stockport Oldham... And within York hear accent on recordings of themselves or in comparison with other who! The er Wikipedia the language links are at the top right Manchester Docks, Salford! Maps, Salford is a patch of grass in Pendleton between Aldi and Lidl, a throw! [ 30 ] this is a large market town situated in Trafford, except Salford is opposite Cathedral... Locally-Set TV series Shameless, the 47-year-old insisted she did n't fit the description vowel - the er agree can... Is it safe to walk in Manchester varieties of English IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet LAN, used IEEE. That area as 'posh ', the multiplier effect has led to other companies locating close,. The Guardian newspaper explained that: [ 7 ] we use cookies we can and... `` Scally or posh whether accents in that area as 'posh ', the multiplier effect has led to companies.

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difference between manchester and salford accent