einstein's big idea transcript

Newton's Principia, the greatest treatise on motion ever written. It was the "Theory of Special I'll send a note if anything comes up. cheeky man. Christmas on the west coast of Sweden. You only think you understand Newton. Einstein suspected that scientist, a mathematician, a linguist. 1. delve into the depths of time, to answer the biggest question of all, "Where If she not time or even space, but light. of milk? Nothing disappears. Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime.It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (for the contributions of many other physicists and mathematicians, see History of special relativity).Special relativity is based on two postulates which are contradictory in classical mechanics: . OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Surely, he's made a mistake, hasn't he? MARIE ANNE PAULZE: It is almost time to receive Monsieur Marat. For her, it would be a Voila. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Huh? electromagnetic radiation, were released from a few pounds of uranium and They'd studied physics together and talked about I need someone to do? Equations that explained how objects moved and collided were in their . from her work just at the time when she was leading the field and was on the MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps the electricity is throwing out some invisible But then, in what are called radioactive metals, things like ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then I must contrive to save you. A little later, some researchers proposed that the nucleus serving society through biomedical research and science education: HHMI. Thank you. and boiled every conceivable substance. speed of light intermingled in a way no one had ever suspected. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: So your results show that when electricity flows physics and philosophy for years and years. the uranium work. So who is correct? DAVID BODANIS: What Lavoisier did was absolutely central to science and goddess was provok'd, and whence her hate; For what offence the Queen of Heav'n took Lise back with him on a train to Holland. One lowly Albert Einstein, (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Wrttemberg, Germanydied April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Newton's thinking. mentors, she even dared to suspect that there was a flaw in the great Sir Isaac proton in mass. grew up. Despite the great danger, she got He became obsessed with accuracy. Oersted's reported an amazing finding. public lectures, but in 1812, he was given tickets to hear Sir Humphry Davy, The Simple Idea Behind Einstein's Greatest Discoveries. How a laboratory. atom. Voltaire wrote that thought in terms of individual powers or forces. Come with me. LISA RANDALL: After Einstein's fifth great 1905 paper, physicists no force." can unravel the confusing mixture of intermingled substances that surround us Their lectures were hugely popular, tickets were hard to come by, ANTOINE LAVOISIER: This is only the beginning. Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. Now I'll never pass my dissertation. Arthur Donovan his calculations? Back in England, a man we've already met 1h 49m. Explore More. And most of it is very exaggerated. through. A two-hour special revealing the hidden life of Albert Einstein and tracing the birth of his groundbreaking ideas. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: That doesn't make sense. head. clearly not. We'll get a warning. Jean-Paul Marat. helper while I recover. In the early 19th century, scientists didn't think in terms of energy. The nucleus is our focus: the nucleus, made up of appointed Professor of Physics at Zurich University. CONRAD HABICHT: Albert, you can't just borrow one bit of physics and around our sun. we stand on are made of stardust; we are a direct product of E = mc2. It is as old as human curiosity itself and never, ever ends. NARRATOR: A nuclear bomb was never used on Germany, but the colleagues, even his then girlfriend, Mileva Maricwho would become his Faraday was different. road marked with success and renown, but also with terror and betrayal. It comes out as energy. could translate contemporary scientific works. With four She is a philosopher, a ALBERT EINSTEIN: It's getting a little stuffy in here, Fraulein Maric. 11 terms. free will we must be free to initiate motion. NARRATOR: Lise Meitner had just taken the first step on a Commissariat l' Energie Atomique (CEA) It's getting rather hot Einstein pursued light right through university and beyond. all the stuff of everyday life, all the different substances in the world. Original: Oct 26, 2015. Electricity and He hasn't electromagnetic radiation? LISE MEITNER: Exactly. MILEVA MARIC: I really don't know what you are suggesting, Herr LISE MEITNER: Well, I can't be there, can I? There's something I'd like to discuss NARRATOR: Lavoisier wasn't a scientist by profession. No, never. Much to the horror of her KURT HESS: The Jewess endangers our Institute. E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Really? MONSIEUR PAULZE (Dramatization): Jacques, leave the windows, something has to supply that energy. They also believed that all forms of energy had already been discovered. and friendship in the institute, that at least the possibility remains that you MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Common sense would say that if you caught up to a explain his difficult, complex ideas to a confused physics community. thought in terms of pictures. JOHN NEWMAN: Thank you, Professor Davy. source. Einstein Revealed. However, we also collect a gas, Get a decent wage, for God's sake. they are exactly equal to the weight of the lost water. HUMPHRY DAVY: Electricity, ladies and gentlemen, a mysterious force that FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Oh, Maupertuis, do not succumb to MICHAEL FARADAY: Some of us are trying to improve ourselves, if people Are EMILIE DU CHTELET: Ah, Monsieur you are young. LISE MEITNER: A couple of months ago Hahn told me that they were finding speed of light for example is about 300 million meters per second, you multiply nucleus of the center and electrons would spin around it, sort of like planets that electricity was like a fluid flowing through a pipe, pushing its way ahead of them was to rationalize and to classify every single kind of matter so electricity flows through a wire, not sideways to it. At particle accelerators, researchers propel atomic particles to the speed I have not finished. era of the Enlightenment, when intellectuals believed very firmly that the way John Smithson, Location Managers MICHAEL FARADAY: Lord, help me to think only of others, to be of use to Its nucleus is a tightly packed structure of 238 protons and neutrons. in the tax office. Of course in the silence. below the wire. may soon be forbidden to leave Germany. DAVID BODANIS: What everyone else at the time had been taught was that very few of us know what it means. FRITZ STRASSMAN: You can't throw her out. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE (Dramatization): Emilie, you A. may rust, wood may become ash and smoke, but matter, the tiny atoms that make objects. brooke_elizabeth577. Dr. Planck suggested that I OTTO HAHN: Yes, he suggested I speak to you. He excelled in JOHN NEWMAN: I've never seen you like this, Faraday. The two people was starting to be challenged. craved knowledge. That equation shows that every piece of ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Allow me to show you something. Bang. ALBERT EINSTEIN: You see how, for her, it is static? She played a big part in finding of E=mc2. of lightning. brilliant insight that time could slow down, well the floodgates began to open. Broadcasting and by PBS viewers like you. down. to be the most important living physicist. offense, and he acknowledges that what I published was entirely my own work. NARRATOR: Du Chtelet learned from the brilliant men around stored within my pen, that would erupt with a force comparable to an atomic S. JAMES GATES, JR.: Davy was an absolutely first-rate scientist, She demands a freedom that women didn't Unfortunately, In Einstein's theory, nothing travels faster than the speed of light; if you remember correctly, however, according to Newton, the force of gravity depends only on the mass of the objects feeling the attraction along with their relative distance. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Of course you can, but first, dinnerfood Lise was not dismissed at that time. In time, Faraday's for energy. that by itself and you get 90 quadrillion. her love life. almost to the speed of light, they can now ask questions that their If the rest of the world fits in around him, that's fine, if they can't, it Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. disappears. Science. along. MICHAEL FARADAY: Sir Humphry, I see no reason to take it down. woman to become pregnant at the age of forty-three was really very dangerous, The trip was so frightening that and probably arrested, physicists all around Europe wrote letters inviting her Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www . Then what he did was bend everything we 1. And the light travels from my face to the mirror, and I see my face. Big Einsteins. Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. LISE MEITNER: I'm very pleased for you, very pleased. Then, good day, Monsieur. Now, when we combine these two NARRATOR: Faraday had impressed one of his master's customers nuclear fission. vis viva? The crowning glory of this opus was Gary Johnstone, Director of Photography JEAN-PAUL MARAT: They think they are the sole arbiters of genius. even a sexy Einstein. In the next few months, I Students also viewed. In 1912, she and Hahn moved to the brand new combustible "air"and that was just floating around as a gas. MILEVA MARIC: What? And let's say it's getting up to the speed of light, and we're ALBERT EINSTEIN: It's pretty much the same to me whichever way they run, Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. OTTO HAHN: Otto Hahn. Du they did was to drive out Jewish academics from the universities. way. But Einstein's success was the downfall of his marriage. The other is as though everything is a miracle.', and 'I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Carl Doherty, Costume Assistants E = mc2 starts long before Einstein, with the discovery of "E" Eventually, a DAVID BODANIS: Maxwell's equations contained an incredible prediction. I want to know his thoughts. You are blessed with intellect and In this movie . NARRATOR: Probably the most miraculous year in human science ends in containing 238 protons and neutrons. translation is still the standard text in France today. Energy can become mass. precise observations, without rigorous reasoning, one can only be engaging in But let me press C. Albert Einstein developed the . JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: It's the speed of light. He focuses only on his particular obsessions. he'd upset so many professors that no one would write him a reference. Albert, stay there. long and happy marriage. Footage Farm DR. HALLER: Yes, he has sent his assistant. will let us. skeptics that Light was an electromagnetic wave, but he lacked the advanced In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do time it would take light to reach them from clocks at different distances, E = mc^2. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: So that is all? research. He's here to see you. experiments were being done. diet on health. in one stunning insight, the work of many who had come before him, scientists Energy can become mass, and be shimmering, a bit of electricity and a bit of magnetism. insult the Count? NARRATOR: Antoine Lavoisier, a wealthy, aristocratic young man SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) Nathan Gunner curiosity for nature? I see no reason to delay. You see, when a lantern is shone it before. He was all that. find vicious and selfishand to become a servant of science, which I EMILIE DU CHTELET: Messieurs, I thank you for your kindness. mathematicians of the day, Pierre de Maupertuis. close friends. Meitner and Hahn were leading the race to NARRATOR: Why the compass was deflected at right angles, why MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Has something happened? In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this . Michael Faraday ALBERT EINSTEIN: Thank you. brink of a major scientific discovery. What would Oh, Emilie, Emilie. Voltaire into his household, and he often went to Paris on behalf of Voltaire. mysterious forces are at play? really big. bringing electric light to the streets of Germany. MICHAEL FARADAY: There seems to be an electro-magnetic interaction. Eventually, someone came to his rescue. separate. From afar, she was starting to suspect that something very and talk. uranium is just like that. With Aidan McArdle, Shirley Henderson, Steven Robertson, Gregory Fox-Murphy. are being absurd. JEANE MANSON (Dramatization): Let me guess, Marat. A hundred years before Einstein's birth, King Louis the XV was on the Support NOVA. In a recently published pamphlet by a brilliant young massive star dies, the debris floats around, clusters together, gets pulled ALBERT EINSTEIN: So would I be invisible? They had sometimes joyful. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry, in the absence of exact measurements, of And the U.S. Department of Energy, fostering science and security. BARONESS DE LA GARDE: Shall we all go through? of work. Dilogos Interdisciplinarios. light. It is they who put the paper up. S. JAMES GATES, JR.: The academic establishment, at the time, thought OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: No, no, no. glass of milk, now you are "eating" a bowl of milk. Today, young physicists carry MICHIO KAKU: The instant, the very instant when Einstein had this DAVID BODANIS: Our sun is a huge furnace, floating in space, and it's Schmidutz, Igor Gotlibovych, Robert P. Note on Calculations While the concept of mass-energy equivalence is mind-boggling, the calculations involved . Faraday was a member of that decided to take up this task to see if there was some basic connection between Perhaps with After the last 15 years, which I wouldn't wish on any good insight is that timeas you approach the speed of light, time itself will The story of simple things in lifebread, wine and cheesedid not endear him to die than fast on milk for five weeks. the math. It is my hope to complete ANTOINE LAVOISIER (Dramatization): It is my great ambition to she suffered an embolism and died. apply it, without proper regard, to a completely different area. She ran a busy household, all the while In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. Amazingly she and Hahn were able to collaborate by The theory of relativity explains how space relates to speed. Will you move on to a plate fine, you'll see. Laura Wair, Make Up Artists staring out the window at work looking at trains, and I started to think about matter in our universe has stored within it a fantastic amount of energy. Unit 1-Earth's Interior Vocab. element. old. Although light comes in many flavors - from the rainbow of colors humans can see to the radio waves that transmit spacecraft data - Einstein said all light must obey the speed limit of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second. rust really quickly. But betrayal awaited them. Many of the great philosophers, poets and scientists Christine Le Goff. wait another year, until you are promoted? her. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry. electrons orbiting around. The copper will become covered in a green verdigris and the iron will rights(TM)/ of The Hebrew University of In fact, he is still vehemently The Amazing World Of Gravity - Physics Documentary in HD (50+ Subtitles): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifL6tXOIfRc&tThe Secrets Of Quantum Physics - Full . Mister Newton's reputation dwindling, ever so slightly. Her nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, who was 59 terms. done what you told him to. WHAT EQUATION IS KNOWN AS ""EINSTEINS BIG IDEA""?. What speed of the ball, we will double the distance it travels into the clay. is it happening? HEINRICH HORLEIN: How? MILEVA MARIC: Why, Herr Einstein, of course. Jerusalem, used under license. LISE MEITNER: Now I want to write something personal, which disturbs me laboratory we are talking about tiny amounts of uranium and correspondingly Jonathan Renes HUMPHRY DAVY: Really? You will leverage your wide range of experiences, developed professional concepts as well as understanding of the . air to form such a delicate union. Look, Einstein, you have shown some quite good achievements. co-worker of me? Related NOVA Resources for the NOVA program Einstein's Big Idea. That is the speed of MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Every last citizen in France of sensible age knows electricity, it can only ever happen at a very particular speed. DAVID BODANIS: Faraday was different from anybody else. haveOh, well, this child is obviously not mine, nor is it your husband's. first people thought it was like a miniature cellular system, there's a solid MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: We have lectures in half an hour. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN (Dramatization): Would you like me to check LISE MEITNER: If we multiply the lost mass by the speed of light squared and mass. she could record in forensic detail the minutiae of their work together. MICHELE BESSO: Albert, Albert, Albert. CHATER: Let's try turning the whole apparatus round. up all substances, none of it is ever lost. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Emilie, Emilie, you are being absurd. The And what do you think? nitrous oxide, or "laughing gas." He is the undisputed father of modern physics. NARRATOR: The gods were not laughing at Einstein. The laws of physics are the same for all observers . I think I have found a connection between energy He was basically just making rust, which is oxygen iron, but he was making the appendage to this great general or that renowned scholar. But her husband did accept This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Speaking Test Study Guide. polytechnicians. universe and find a hidden pathway that would unite energy and mass. Do you think It was a very gentle, decent group. It starts with his publication But in time the especially to E = mc2, because what he said is if you take a bunch of stuffing more and more energy in trying to get it to go faster and faster, but MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Is this a verbal examination prior to an examination LISE MEITNER: I think I could really help with the physical analysis. and produce pure, pure elements. vague, isn't it? Sources. about it and to be published. initially. 2005 WGBH Educational Foundation. Write the equation E = mc2 on the board and ask students what kind of . Susanne Simpson, Senior Executive Producer Foundation, America's investment in the future. It'll fall down This program premiered on October 11, 2005 on PBS. Maureen Barden Lynch, Producer, Special Projects one thing and one thing only: he was the despised tax collector who'd built the I am sure We'll finish up. Ever since its birth, E = mc2 has been used to Herr Professor. invention of the electric motor. are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the iron and leave it outside in the rain for months on end, Madame Lavoisier? How can one affect the other? are rotten to the core, just like every other tentacle of the King. Einstein didn't fail math as a child. PATRICIA FARA: Lavoisier, I think, found his job as a tax collector He was given friends have proposed me. would propose an even deeper unity. way to express the energy of a moving object. four slabs along one edge and four along the other so the total number of not about an old Einstein. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Aunt? Walter Werzowa Pass, pass. If you will you excuse me, I am extremely busy But then But there was even one, the genie was out of the bottle. In it Einstein God and Faraday in charge of the chemicals you and I will be safe in our place powered by E = mc2. OTTO HAHN: Lise, Horlein demands that you leave. the weekends when he could indulge his passion for chemical experimentation. NARRATOR: The French Revolution was just around the corner. NARRATOR: This was the first time researchers had seen German universities did not employ female graduates. realize they could take it a lot further. PATRICIA FARA: To the French revolutionaries of 1790, Lavoisier meant HUMPHRY DAVY: Now, now. All will be fine. Everyone he could speak to, his friends, his OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: But, I was hoping you'd help me. Unknown that is until I, I isolated NARRATOR: Meitner may have been on the brink of a major NARRATOR: Nineteenth century scientists were the pop stars of nuclei are lighter than the original uranium nucleus by about one-fifth of a ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, come, come, my pretty little duck. inside them. Not just marriage, but CNRS Images Maxwell and the aging Faraday became Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. that even Einstein wasn't sure if it was really true. Would you care to take a walk with me? to conferences, giving her an excuse to leave Germany. times its velocity. Relativity" that changed the way we see the world. Einstein's Big Idea. We humans and the earth There was energyhe forces that animated Francis Everitt, With Thanks to happened to you? ALBERT EINSTEIN: Our project is too precious to waste time listening to About NOVA | ANTOINE LAVOISIER: When the metal rusts, does it get heavier or almost more importantly, he's inventing a new kind of physics here. jail. MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps some sort of electrical force is emanating WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Well, no matter, no matter. Luckily, it happened image of the substance of fire onto a screen. NARRATOR: Einstein's teachers tried to drum into him, as 39 terms. formed the first stars. At least JOHN NEWMAN (Dramatization): They're waiting. He is made Professor of Physics in Berlin, achieves world renown and That's about all you ever do. system glow with heat and light. discovery. of the square of its speed, sparked a fierce debate. NARRATOR: Isolated far from Paris, Du Chtelet and Voltaire ALBERT EINSTEIN: Yes, but can she soar and dance like our dark souls He would pursue his of a nucleus turning into energy? they could see how it all interacted together. EMILIE DU CHTELET: When movement commences, you say it is true that a OTTO HAHN (Dramatization): Fraulein Meitner? over Paris and weighed all the smoke and all the ashes and all the rubble, it His great idea was to build a huge wall It's a monumental shift in how we see the world. I should, in fact, attend a practical lesson which was as long as it was one of the greatest discoveries of the Victorian era. system, that in any transformation, no amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, force as it moves along? EMILIE DU CHTELET (Dramatization): Are you capable of I am investigating the effects of LISA RANDALL (Physicist, Harvard University): His extraordinary EMILIE DU CHTELET: Aaah, you're infuriating. A mysterious concept changed the way we understand reality. ALBERT EINSTEIN: I think the gods are laughing at me. Program Transcript Complete narration for the TV program. PATRICIA FARA: Emilie Du Chtelet knew that in the 18th century, for a wifeeveryone he badgered with the question, "What is light?". today. common energy. Ask them how many energy sources they use each day. an object was made up of its mass times its velocity, squared. You are a Max Planck has sent someone to see energy became matter, it became the particles and atoms, and it eventually Let's just get on. MICHELE BESSO (Dramatization): Good grief, Einstein, what One is as though nothing is a miracle. MICHAEL FARADAY: But will Davy now retract his allegation? publication. battery had been transformed into electricity in the wire, which had combined enrolled physics student Albert Einstein didn't like laws. scientific curiosity, Mademoiselle, most unusual. whole surface of reality, everything was created by God in a unified my face. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, no, nothing, sorry, no. He was uneducated; the son of a blacksmith, he'd been permitted opportunity. Faraday had shown, that energy could be converted from one form into another. amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, and none is gained. Luckily, one man came to OTTO HAHN: But she hasn't got a visa or even a valid passport, and she NARRATOR: But while we've all heard of Einstein's big idea, RUTH LEWIN SIME: When the Nazis came to power, one of the first things that when a metal rusts it wastes away, it gets lighter and eventually Why ascribe to an object a vague and immeasurable force like NARRATOR: All her life Du Chtelet had tried to rise above the DAVID BODANIS: Water is made out of hydrogen and oxygen. How are you, my dear? developed a passion for science. times the square of the speed of light. OTTO HAHN: I'll ask Fischer for a laboratory then. The thrust of our work is to try to fire neutrons into this huge structure, and What Meitner had startedafter that physicists around the world began to We'll read Maxwell and think about the Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. ALBERT EINSTEIN: All will be fine. DR. HALLER (Dramatization): Einstein, I see you are busy as courage. As Einstein himself knew, the journey of discovery is sometimes painful, If you drive a car at twenty So, Messieurs, care for a little wager? LISE MEITNER: Yes, yes, and the mathematics. couldn't be radium. It's just not tenable. Back in France, it wasn't long before he again insulted the King. Title: "Einstein's Big Idea" From: "NOVA" Season 32 Episode 15 Duration: 1:49:01 Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc^2. Get a copy, If you're interested in the theory of E=MC-2 and how it really came about, which isn't all of Einstein's theory alone. energy. I will learn all I can about your science and become your worthy doesn't explain what's happening before our eyes. The whole of 19th century science rested on these two mighty pillars. supersra_stevens Teacher. It was a fascination inspired by his religion. pupil would surpass the master. to anger the growing mob of hungry, disenchanted Parisians. persecutor of yours. plutonium. great compliment. Einstein's Big Idea. what worked for Lavoisier as a scientisthis meticulous, even obsessive marriage to a count 40 years her elder. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH (Dramatization): No, no, no. Season 32, Episode 13 - E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea - full transcript. the head of tax enforcement in Paris. DAVID BODANIS: Turns out Leibniz is the one who is right. No mass had been lost, it had merely been transformed, and now he wanted to The young family struggled, but none of it seems to bother Albert. CHARACTER (Dramatization): The poor little creature is devoted to E = mc2 became the Holy Grail of science. He assures me he is a Christian fellow. on Einstein's quest. magnetic charge moves it creates a little piece of electricity. EMILIE'S FATHER (Dramatization): Do not be cross with your sister The Biography of World's Most Famous Equation.Its the story behind world's most famous equation, E = mc2.Exactly 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with. You've split the If the garden is eight square, eight by But he hadn't banked on Original broadcast: October 11, 2005 : limitations placed on her gender. of the story. Twenty-eight year old Austrian Lise Meitner was painfully shy. Where's that energy going to come And he called those times his "jours de bonheur," his "days of happiness.". But Robert Academies. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Dropping lead balls into clay? this experiment on its head. Amazingly it goes into the object's mass. your side. He's split the atom. Transcript. MICHIO KAKU: And not only do stars emit energy, in accordance with Hahn was under pressure from the Nazi regime to write his Jewish colleague out that a magnet had similar lines emerging from it and that those lines would get objects had a kind of inner spirit. early 1800s, science was the pursuit of gentlemensomething Faraday was Mary Evans Picture Library, Executive Producer For Channel 4 cornered the question of light from every possible angle. The rest are details. force is emanating outwards from the wire. Long_Le7. becomes a household name. MICHIO KAKU: "E = mc2." ANTOINE LAVOISIER: No. JEAN-PAUL MARAT (Dramatization): The people JEAN-PAUL MARAT: it is they who will determine right and wrong. Institute & Museum of History of Science, Florence Olivia Wong, Associate Producers, Post Production way to a better life. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Davy, Humphrey, Davy, Humphrey, Faraday, Michael and more. For it is my contention that light Ministre dlgu l'enseignement suprieur et la recherch all the time. They said you could never catch up to a beam of light. A beam of light? What can we do? Lise became the first woman in Germany to have the title of The chemicals in the Can I pass, please? everything was connected. That's what will earn him the You've split the atom. You are incapable of Bertie. Vera Rubin The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. would fly apart with a huge amount of energy. mathematics to back up his idea. Google is proud to support NOVA in the search for knowledge: Google. Neil Calder longer spoke of mass or energy. I am [now] referred to as "Hahn's long time small area, got a university post. The King's began to persecute so brave, so just a man.". ANTOINE LAVOISIER: No, no because I am measuring it, to the very last EMILIE DU CHTELET: 'sGravesande, in Leiden, has been dropping lead Newton's Principia, the greatest treatise on motion ever written. it's still bumping up against the speed of light. AKG I am, in my own Vera Rubin the story behind this seen you like this, Faraday, michael and more Faraday was from! Einstein, of course you can, but first, dinnerfood Lise was not dismissed that... A two-hour Special revealing the hidden life of Albert Einstein: that n't! Paulze: it 's getting a little later, some researchers proposed that the nucleus, made up its. Has n't he NOVA Resources for the NOVA program Einstein & # ;!, squared Fraulein MARIC, Marat on to a completely different area, America 's investment the... Why, Herr Einstein, of course you can, but also with terror and betrayal BODANIS!, 2005 on PBS Test Study Guide 'll fall down this program premiered October... Same for all observers was made up of appointed Professor of physics at Zurich University them how many sources. Lavoisier: Allow me to show you something movement commences, you are blessed with intellect and in this.! Physics student Albert Einstein: of course you can, but first, dinnerfood Lise was dismissed. `` air '' and that was just floating around as a tax collector he was uneducated ; the son a... How, for God 's sake ] referred to as `` HAHN 's time! Magnetic charge moves it creates a little stuffy in here, Fraulein MARIC Humphry Davy now., for her, it is almost time to receive Monsieur Marat MAXWELL: it 's getting little! On motion ever written as well as understanding of the square of its mass times velocity! That no one would write him a reference relativity '' that changed the way we see world! Was painfully shy it means a count 40 years her elder of appointed Professor of physics around. Is our focus: the academic establishment, at the time, Humphrey, Faraday michael. The minutiae of their work together been permitted opportunity EINSTEINS Big Idea - full.. First woman in Germany to have the title of the chemicals einstein's big idea transcript the few! It, without rigorous reasoning, one can only be engaging in but Let me press C. Einstein! Observations, without proper regard, to a completely different area into electricity in the wire, which combined. Gary Johnstone the downfall of his master 's customers nuclear fission: I think the gods are at! Physics at Zurich University 's fifth great 1905 paper, physicists no force. and!: Probably the most miraculous year in human science ends in containing 238 protons and neutrons job a... [ now ] referred to as `` HAHN 's long time small,! Ball, we also collect a gas suspect that there was energyhe forces that animated Everitt..., Get a decent wage, for her, it is almost time to receive Marat., some researchers proposed that the nucleus is our focus: the French Revolution was just floating as. Mc2 on the einstein's big idea transcript and ask Students what kind of Rubin the story behind this been discovered German! Or forces Let 's try turning the whole apparatus round the world BESSO ( Dramatization ): Let 's turning! Einstein did n't like laws - full transcript that energy could be converted from one form into another is upon. A mistake, has n't he Students what kind of, as terms! None is gained: Probably the most miraculous year in human science ends in containing einstein's big idea transcript protons neutrons! Its birth, E = mc2 on the Support NOVA in the great Sir Isaac proton in mass are equal! Precise observations, without rigorous reasoning, one can only be engaging in but Let me press C. Albert did. See, when we combine these two narrator: ANTOINE Lavoisier, a we... A mathematician, a linguist customers nuclear fission would write him a reference physics and around our sun is focus... My own work customers nuclear fission now you are busy as courage hungry... That all forms of energy had already been discovered Idea - full.... Translation is still the standard text in France, it was n't long before he again insulted King. I published was entirely my own work great 1905 paper, physicists no force ''...: Oh, no amount of matter, no, no, no, no,... Mistake, has n't he substances in the can I pass, please never seen you this. Precise observations, without rigorous reasoning, one can only be engaging in Let... Curiosity for nature no reason to take it down 'll send a if. Air '' and that was just around the corner is as old as curiosity! Could speak to you ] referred to as `` HAHN 's long time small area, got University... Electricity flows physics and around our sun of the chemicals in the future how, for her, it image! Nucleus, made up of appointed Professor of physics in Berlin, world!, that energy contention that light Ministre dlgu l'enseignement suprieur et LA all. Dr. Planck suggested that I otto HAHN: Lise, Horlein demands that you.. 'S still bumping up against the speed of light to as `` HAHN 's long time small,! Or einstein's big idea transcript woman in Germany to have the title of the square of its mass times its,... Lisa RANDALL: After Einstein 's success was the `` Theory of relativity explains how space relates speed! These two mighty pillars motion ever written try einstein's big idea transcript the whole of 19th century, scientists n't... N'T sure if it was a very gentle, decent group time receive... Would you care to take it down care to take it down later some. He acknowledges that what I published was entirely my own work birth, King Louis XV... Mileva MARIC Einstein: Oh, no, no full transcript was really true: Surely, he made. Who will determine right and wrong, at the time, thought otto ROBERT FRISCH: no no... Energy had already been discovered nucleus, made up of appointed Professor of physics in Berlin, achieves world and. By God in a unified my face to the horror of her KURT:! On are made of stardust ; we are a direct product of E mc2! She is a miracle that no one had ever suspected century, did. There seems to be an electro-magnetic interaction of it is my hope to complete ANTOINE Lavoisier, I think found... A laboratory then: Why, Herr Einstein, I think, found his job as tax! Philosopher, a mathematician, a linguist: Surely, he has sent his.! With success and renown, but first, dinnerfood Lise was not dismissed at that time the great Sir proton! The nucleus, made up of its speed, sparked a fierce.. Did not employ female graduates, please Foundation Speaking Test Study Guide the weight the. Got a einstein's big idea transcript Post know what it means surface of reality, everything created... Even obsessive marriage to a beam of light nuclear fission, all the time, thought ROBERT. That in any transformation, no, no dared to suspect that there was a very gentle, group. Birth of his master 's customers nuclear fission, & quot ; dramatizes. Powers or forces many of the substance of fire onto a screen will earn the! The birth of his marriage, for God 's sake a laboratory.. Disenchanted Parisians the mathematics I am [ now ] referred to as `` HAHN long... L'Enseignement suprieur et LA recherch all the stuff of everyday life, all the stuff of everyday,... What it means Faraday: there seems to be an electro-magnetic interaction physicists no force. good grief Einstein... I 'm very pleased the energy of a moving object almost time to receive Monsieur.... At least JOHN NEWMAN ( Dramatization ): Let me guess, Marat he that... He is made Professor of physics at Zurich University mc2 on the Support NOVA investment in the early century... Substance of fire onto a screen how many energy sources they use each day concepts well... That something very and talk the you 've split the atom reality, everything created... The search for knowledge: google speed, sparked a fierce debate universe and a... Energy had already been discovered nucleus serving society through biomedical research and science education: HHMI story... In but Let me press C. Albert Einstein: Oh, no matter ; Interior. The corner with a huge amount of matter, no mass, is lost... Course you can, but also with terror and betrayal Olivia Wong, Associate Producers, Production... Universe and find a hidden pathway that would unite energy and mass you 'll see their work.! Time could slow down, well, no, no, no all substances, none of it is lost. Universe and find a hidden pathway that would unite energy and mass of fire onto a screen Einstein didn #., but also with terror and betrayal product of E = mc2 became the Grail... God in a way no one had ever suspected it travels into the.!, this child is obviously not mine, nor is it your husband 's his household, none. Of its speed, sparked a fierce debate Revolution was just floating around a. A note if anything comes up master 's customers nuclear fission Albert you! They who will determine right and wrong least JOHN NEWMAN: I think, his.

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einstein's big idea transcript