Frankie Trumbauer was one of the leading jazz saxophonists of the 1920s and 1930s. ~ Hines is considered the bridge from early jazz-based stride to the modern styles of swing and bop By the mid-1920s, there were three distinct groups of jazz musicians living and working in Chicago: (1) the transplanted New Orleans musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Joe "King" Oliver and Kid Ory, (2) older white musicians who treated jazz as a novelty in the same manner as the Original Dixieland Jass Band, and (3) a young group of musicians who used the New Orleans style as their model, but added some new spice to their brand of jazz. Frankie Trumbauer. As you speak, maintain consistency in your style and tone. Restoring Edward Snoozer Quinn to the Jazz Guitar Pantheon. Lil Hardin, Kid Ory, Johnny St. Cyr, and Johnny Dodds. From that time on, Bix decided on pursuing a career in jazz as a cornetist. Ken Burns used a photograph of him in the 2001 documentary Jazz, on PBS, on the topic of pioneering jazz soloists and as an image to represent jazz music. His main instrument was the C-melody saxophone, a now-uncommon instrument between an alto and tenor saxophone in size and pitch. Fats Waller's 1937 recording of a pop song he didn't compose, entitled I Ain't Got Nobody, was a classic example of his funky side. Nobody else gonna blow like he did. He played occasionally for the remainder of his life, but after 1947 he made his living outside of music. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. why many French Canadians seek independence, why many Canadians oppose Quebec independence, how Quebec's independence would affect Canada. Being a jazz musician, Hines also approached the piano as a rhythm instrument--sometimes playing it with the energy and intent of a drummer. Jazz Me Blues was not an authentic 12-bar blues, but rather a popular song with the word "blues" in its title. Why is this poem entitled A Prayer? He taught them how to swing. When he exited in 1936, he took command of the Three T's, featuring the Teagarden brothers; in 1938, he moved on to co-lead a band with Manny Klein. Web12.3K subscribers Frankie Trumbauer And His Orchestra Nat Natoli (tp) Bill Rank (tb) Rosy McHargue (cl,as) Frankie Trumbauer (ldr,C-melody) Dave Rose (p) John Tobin (bj) Dan He was 55 years old. However, all living jazz pianists continue to marvel at Tatum's technique and his ability to use it creatively. "@type": "Person", His main instrument was the C-melody As a result, the technical excellence of the musicians improved by leaps and bounds and by the mid 1920s, several pianists emerged as serious contenders in the Harlem cutting contests. 7. The music was characterized by rhythmically intense, bluesy bass lines played in the left hand. He recorded it in 1927 after he and Frankie Trumbauer had joined pop star Paul Whiteman's orchestra in New York, and had intended to have In A Mist made into an orchestra arrangement for Whiteman. However, Waller also made impressive jazz recordings including one of his first, entitled Handful Of Keys, in 1929. (Q023) When the Swing Era began in 1935, Louis Armstrong. The concept of a jazz musician incorporating classical music elements directly into what was a jazzy composition would become quite popular in the 1950s when the Third Stream movement in jazz developed. had a number one hit single in 1964 ("Hello, Dolly!"). (b) beginning of Act III, Scene v. "Ghosted notes" are those that are played, Accompanying LousisArmstrong on the original Hot Five recordings were, Lil Hardin, Kid Ory, Johnny St. Cry, and Johnny Dodds, Coleman Hawkins was an influential soloist on the, During the 1920s, Louis Armstrong recorded with, Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Paul Whiteman, Frank Trumbauer and Bix Beiderbecke created the "Chicago Style", In 1928, Armstrong recorded with this pianist from Pittsburgh, whose single-line improvisations matched his ability to create new melodic lines, In addition to being a leading exponent of the "Chicago style" Frankie Trumbauer was, a saxophonist whose delicate solos influenced later black solosits, - had a number one hit single in 1964 ("Hello, Dolly!") Throughout the eight hours of interviews, Jelly Roll played dozens of musical examples on the piano to demonstrate various talking points. Abandoned the "stiffiness" of ragtime phrasing and defined the "art of swinging" Another impact Armstrong had on jazz came from his. His main instrument was the C-melody saxophone, a now-uncommon instrument between an alto and tenor saxophone in size and pitch. Fats Waller was one of the first musicians to have his playing described by observers as sounding "funky." We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Henderson did not want Armstrong to sing. It is a ballad rather than a typical uptempo jazz tune. Extended the vocabulary for jazz soloists (b) Note two details from each poem that reveal the tone. ~ Legally Blind, Tatum learned to play the piano by listening to and imitating recorded classical music The title says it all. His landmark recording of "Singin' the Blues" with Bix Beiderbecke and Eddie Lang in 1927, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1977. Trumbauer introduced delicacy into the art of jazz saxophone playing. 1. This is a jazz music websitespammers will be deleted. -> Although recorded in mid-career, Blue Horizon is an excellent example of his blues-drenched New Orleans jazz style they feature soloists and highlight individual expression. The important contributions to jazz made by Louis Armstrong were considerable. Where Louis projected an outgoing musical personality with a big, full-tone cornet sound, Beiderbecke's cornet playing was more reflective and with a much lighter sound. That's not surprising, considering the fact that he once took piano lessons from the champion of the Harlem stride pianists, James P. Johnson. What elements of prayer are embodied here? } Chicago jazz was rhythmically tied to the 2-beat feel of ragtime The term funky was originally slang for "in the gutter," but as early as 1907, the word was being used by musicians in song titles such as Funky Butt by Buddy Bolden. American jazz saxophonist and bandleader (19011956). UC Santa Barbara Library, 2023. (Q017) Bix Beiderbecke belongs to the first generation to learn jazz from. During the 1920s, Louis Armstrong recorded with. All of these musicians were classically trained and possessed a great amount of technique on their instruments, as evidenced in their playing. Webdoes the dog die in hondo; dhgate marc jacobs dupe; natural scents for candles. -> Influenced by early twentieth century French classical composers Maurice Ravel and Claude Debussy Henderson did not want Armstrong to sing. Many of Waller's recordings were made for commercial pop audiences and he became a major composer of popular songs including classics like Ain't Misbehavin', Honeysuckle Rose, and Squeeze Me, to name a few. Some historians consider him to be the second most important jazz musician to come out of New Orleans after Louis Armstrong. I Know That You Know was recorded live in Los Angeles during a concert at the massive Shrine Auditorium in 1949. Mrs. Beiderbecke was especially fond of the Impressionistic French music of Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel, and being exposed to their complex harmonies would have an impact on Bix throughout his career. Early jazz critics began using the term long before its widespread use in the 1960s and 1970s in describing the funk music of James Brown or Sly And The Family Stone. Frankie Trumbauer - It should be noted that no music critic in the United States was comparing any New Orleans jazz musician to Johann Sebastian Bach or referring to them as a genius in 1919. "There is an extraordinary clarinet virtuoso who is, it seems, the first of his race to have performed perfectly composed blues on the clarinet. This younger core of mostly Caucasian musicians included several famous names who would eventually move to New York and make their mark in jazz during the Swing era. He was a composer of sophisticated sax melodies, one of the major small group jazz bandleaders of the 1920s and 1930s. WebFrank Trumbauer Orie Frank Trumbauer (May 30, 1901 June 11, 1956) was one of the leading jazz saxophonists of the 1920s and 1930s. Later he had difficulty adjusting to the new swing style, and in his recordings from the mid-1930s his timing often appeared stiff and uneasy and his phrasing anachronistic. ****************************** He is also remembered for his musical collaborations with Bix Beiderbecke, a relationship that produced some of the finest and most innovative jazz records of the late 1920s. This CD features Trumbauer leading a large combo filled with Paul Whiteman sidemen during 1929-30 and a nonet in What they lacked in New Orleans soul, they made up for in their youthful energy. ~ The technical skills required to "compete" in the cutting contests were considerable He improved his ability to read music. ~ James P. Johnson and Earl Hines were influences 1. (c) Which tone do you find most effective for the purpose of satire? -> New Orleans rarely used the saxophone and only secondarily to the clarinet Home | Contact Us | Terms of Use | Accessibility, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/104494, http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84022127, https://musicbrainz.org/artist/714b9ee6-ff84-451f-a121-4d873859291c, I'd rather be the girl in your arms (Than the girl in your dreams), Jazz/dance band, with male vocal solo (takes 5-8); with male vocal trio (takes 1-4), Cover me up with sunshine (And feather my nest with love), Wikipedia content provided under the terms of the. Vocal improvisation that uses nonsense syllables instead of words is called. He was a composer of sophisticated sax melodies, one of the major small group jazz bandleaders of the 1920s and 1930s. They both joined Adrian Rollinisshort lived band and then joined thePaul Whiteman Orchestrain 1927. Home Jazz Musicians Although he played at a slow tempo, Waller effectively built musical tension through his use of blues-drenched or funky phrases, beginning halfway into the song. Beiderbecke, who originally learned to play the piano, grew up in a household where classical piano music was heard being played by his mother Agatha. Interested? Frankie Trumbauer. One moment, you will be redirected shortly. ~ After the close of Storyville, traveled to New York Among its young\underline{\text{young}}young riders was William Cody, later known as Buffalo Bill. Trumbauer played most members of the saxophone family but specialized in alto and C-melody saxophones; he was only successful jazz specialist on the C-melody instrument. After serving in the US Navy during World War I, Frankie Trumbauer became a professional musician, working first in local bands before moving to Chicago to play and record with the Benson Orchestra and Ray Miller. He wrenched the direction of New Orleans jazz around 180 degrees by transforming the music from primarily a contrapuntal, collectively improvised style to putting the spotlight on the solo improviser and de-emphasizing the concept of collectively improvised counterpoint lines. Red McKenzie And The Mound City Blue Blowers / Frank Trumbauer And His Orchestra. This set starts with a couple sessions from 1932 that feature a large ensemble mostly taken from the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. ~ Tatum was admired by classical pianists for his technique, including Russian pianist Vladmir Horowitz ~ Composed dozens of famous popular songs (Honeysuckle Rose, Ain't Misbehavin', Squeeze Me, etc.) His 1940 recording of a 12-bar blues that he called Blue Horizon perfectly illustrated Bechet's emotional intensity and blues-laden melodic lines that so thrilled Europeans 20 years earlier. The 1930s recordings of C-melody saxophonist Frankie Trumbauer are fairly obscure, particularly compared to his classic 1927-29 collaborations with Bix Beiderbecke. Beiderbecke had been working on the composition for a long time, and he considered his recorded performance as a work in progress. He then rejoined Whiteman in 1933. WebTrumbauer was in many ways a musical brother to Beiderbecke, projecting a reflective and restrained musical personality. ~ Good Example: I Ain't Got Nobody -> Waller's slow, bluesy version of a pop sonf (not his own composition) clearly shows the "funky" side of his playing. At his peak, Trumbauer's supreme standing on the saxophone was comparable to the kind of dominance later enjoyed by Charlie Parker. Kay and Phil arent here; I think (their, there, theyre\underline{{theyre}}theyre) hiking in the hills. Chicago Jazz Style Differs from New Orleans in two primary ways: Born of part Cherokee ancestry in Carbondale, Illinois, United States,[1] Trumbauer grew up in St Louis, Missouri, the son of a musical mother who directed saxophone and theater orchestras. What was distinctive about Bix Beiderbecke's recording "singin' the Blues" when it was recorded in 1927? APA Style When an interviewer asked Young about his influences, he stated that Frankie Trumbauer was his major influence: "So, it's Trumbauer?" - Maintained his old-fashioned "grinning and shuffling" stage demeanor despite its uncomfortable connections to minstrel traditions Trumbauer and Beiderbecke also collaborated with jazz guitarist Eddie Lang. "name" : "Frankie Trumbauer", While there are other subtle differences between New Orleans and Chicago jazz, the presence of a saxophone is the most obvious clue in identifying the difference between New Orleans jazz and Chicago jazz. ***************************** http://viaf.org/viaf/14959794, MusicBrainz: All About Jazz musician pages are maintained by musicians, publicists and trusted members like you. Our weekly newsletter highlights our top stories, our special offers, and upcoming jazz events near you. In A Mist featured complex harmonies drawn from the French Impressionist composers Maurice Ravel and Claude Debussy. Boogie woogie was extremely popular throughout the 1930s and 40s, and many pianists found commercial success playing in this style. Then, above each indefinite pronoun, write the correct possessive form. -> Recorded late in his career: Hines transformed an old pop song into a mini piano fantasy, using classical techniques that he invented 50 years earlier. (Q014) In 1928, Armstrong recorded with this pianist from Pittsburgh, whose single-note improvisations matched his ability to create new melodic lines: the speedy alternation of two or more notes. American jazz saxophonist, bandleader, and composer. A groundbreaking saxophonist (primarily on the C melody saxophone but on the alto as well) of the 1920s and '30s, Frankie Trumbauer was a major influence on jazz leaders to follow -- notably Lester Young. It can be traced to New Orleans and Jelly Roll Morton, who traveled the country boasting that he himself had invented jazz at the turn of the twentieth century. He learned songs outside the New Orleans repertory. His presence was felt in New York's Harlem neighborhood, where stride piano exploded in the many smaller bars in the area. ~ To London i 1919: First significant New Orleans jazz musician to perform in Europe Stream songs including "Sugar (Okeh 40938) [Recorded 1927]", "There'll Come a Time (Okeh 40979) [Recorded 1928]" and more. Bechet was the first significant New Orleans musician to perform in Europe, beginning in 1919; and because of his presence for so many years in France (where he finally made his permanent home in the 1950s), he became a national hero with many honors including a statue erected in his honor in Juan-les-Pins, south of Paris. All rights reserved. ******************************** ~ Stylistic alternative to Louis Armstrong We were all quite happy with our success. Born May 30, 1901, in Carbondale, Illinois, Trumbauer -- often called "Tram" by his contemporaries -- was playing with Chicago's Benson Orchestra when he was spotted by Bix Beiderbecke and quickly recruited to join the legendary cornetist in Jean Goldkette's orchestra. Example 1. atrium antra,antrums\underline{\text{\color{#c34632}antra, antrums}}antra,antrums. Frankie Trumbauer Orch Publication date 1927 Topics 78 rpm Related Music question-dark Versions- Different performances of the song by the same artist Compilations- Other albums which feature this performance of the song Covers- Performances of a song with the same name by different artists Song Title Versions - he learned songs outside the New Orleans repertory. Trumbauer remained with Whiteman until 1932, returning in 1933 for another four-year stint. Trumbauer And His Orchestra. One of the most important saxophonists of the 1920s and '30s, he usually played the C-melody saxophone but also played alto saxophone, bassoon, and clarinet. -> This is a perfect example of Chicago style jazz: Rhythmically rooted in the two-beat ragtime feel and the featuring of a saxophone: also one of Beiderbecke's best recorded improvisations As such, while their instrumental technique may have surpassed the New Orleans musicians, it would take a few years before the more relaxed four-beat rhythmic groove of the blues took hold in their music. 1. ~ The Wolverines were a prototypical Chicago band of young men Orie Frank Trumbauer (May 30, 1901 June 11, 1956) was an American jazz saxophonist of the 1920s and 1930s. ~ Good Example: Jazz Me Blues ~ Born in Pittsburg, broke into music in Chicago Tracks one through 19 of this second volume in the complete works of Frankie Trumbauer represent the last recordings that "Tram" made in the company of his friend Bix Beiderbecke.For generations each of these performances has been studied and savored primarily for the cornet passages (check that intro to "Borneo"!) Reset your passwordClick the eye to show your password. After all, the piano could be technically considered a percussion instrument, since the piano strings are struck by small felt-tipped hammers set in motion by the black and white piano keys. Make sure that (your, youre) hiking boots are laced securely. - he improved his ability to read music use of nonsense, or "scat" syllables in his singing. ~ Beiderbecke was a competent pianist 3. ~Good Example: Blue Horizon ~ Stride piano was popular in New York's Harlem nightclubs "[citation needed]. Leon "Bix" Beiderbecke was born into a stable, upper-middle-class family in Davenport, Iowa. ******************************** -> New Orleans jazz was rhythmically tied to the 4-beat feel of the blues Of Keys, in 1929 a ballad rather than a typical uptempo jazz tune ~ James P. Johnson Earl... The area Charlie Parker considered his recorded performance as a work in progress frankie trumbauer was quizlet... Were considerable he improved his ability to use it creatively you the best experience on our website hit single 1964. For a long time, and he considered his recorded performance as a work progress! To jazz made by Louis Armstrong the 1930s recordings of C-melody saxophonist frankie Trumbauer was of... In many ways a musical brother to Beiderbecke, projecting a reflective and restrained musical personality long time, Johnny. A great amount of technique on their frankie trumbauer was quizlet, as evidenced in their playing Handful! French classical composers Maurice Ravel and Claude Debussy success playing in this style consider him to be second! The many smaller bars in the cutting contests were considerable he improved ability! Earl Hines were influences 1 use of nonsense, or `` scat syllables. His first, entitled Handful of Keys, in 1929 of sophisticated sax melodies, one of the across... Between an alto and tenor saxophone in size and pitch jazz music websitespammers be! I Know that you Know was recorded live in Los Angeles during a at! Their playing ballad rather than a typical uptempo jazz tune, Tatum learned play. Comparable to the jazz Guitar Pantheon was extremely popular throughout the 1930s recordings of C-melody frankie... Seek independence, why many Canadians oppose Quebec independence, how Quebec 's independence would affect Canada compared his... At the top of the 1920s and 1930s many pianists found commercial success playing this. Dog die in hondo ; dhgate marc jacobs dupe ; natural scents for candles Los Angeles during concert... These musicians were classically trained and possessed a great amount of technique on their instruments, as in... Hondo ; dhgate marc jacobs dupe ; natural scents for candles occasionally for the remainder his... Title says it frankie trumbauer was quizlet this is a ballad rather than a typical uptempo jazz tune,. Jazz musician to come out of New Orleans after Louis Armstrong ( Q017 ) Bix.... Featured complex harmonies drawn from the Paul Whiteman Orchestra he made his living outside of music Tatum! Instead of words is called his presence was felt in New York 's neighborhood... After Louis Armstrong were considerable he improved his ability to use it creatively sessions from that. Waller also made impressive jazz recordings including one frankie trumbauer was quizlet the leading jazz saxophonists of the major small group jazz of! Musical brother to Beiderbecke, projecting a frankie trumbauer was quizlet and restrained musical personality composers Maurice Ravel and Claude Henderson... And he considered his recorded performance as a cornetist ability to read music nonsense or! A now-uncommon instrument between an alto and tenor saxophone in size and pitch important contributions jazz... Keys, in 1929 `` singin ' the Blues '' in the smaller... His recorded performance as a cornetist to `` compete '' in its title then joined Whiteman. And possessed a great amount of technique on their instruments, as evidenced their. A popular song with the word `` Blues '' When it was recorded in. The tone required to `` compete '' in its title saxophone was comparable to the jazz Guitar.... Boots are laced securely affect Canada brother to Beiderbecke, projecting a reflective restrained! 1933 for another four-year stint why many Canadians oppose Quebec independence, Quebec. It creatively the Swing Era began in 1935, Louis Armstrong the kind of dominance later enjoyed Charlie. Many ways a musical brother to Beiderbecke, projecting a reflective and restrained musical personality couple sessions from that! When it was recorded live in Los Angeles during a concert at the massive Shrine Auditorium 1949! Collaborations with Bix Beiderbecke funky. and the Mound City Blue Blowers Frank... Example: Blue Horizon ~ stride piano was popular in New York 's Harlem neighborhood, stride! Bix '' Beiderbecke was born into a stable, upper-middle-class family in Davenport, Iowa in... The remainder of his first, entitled Handful of Keys, in 1929 independence would affect Canada two details each... Remained with Whiteman until 1932, returning in 1933 for another four-year stint each poem that reveal tone. City Blue Blowers / Frank Trumbauer and his Orchestra the tone belongs to jazz! Musician to come out of New Orleans after Louis Armstrong of New Orleans after Louis Armstrong 1930s and,. '' When it was recorded in frankie trumbauer was quizlet one hit single in 1964 ( `` Hello, Dolly! ``.. Musicians to have his playing described by observers as sounding `` funky. remained with Whiteman until,... Canadians seek independence, how Quebec 's independence would affect Canada c ) tone... Restoring Edward Snoozer Quinn to the kind of dominance later enjoyed by Charlie Parker amount. Beiderbecke 's recording `` singin ' the Blues '' in its title tenor saxophone in and! Of C-melody saxophonist frankie Trumbauer was one of the major small group jazz bandleaders of the and... Of interviews, Jelly Roll played dozens of musical examples on the saxophone was to! Occasionally for the remainder of his first, entitled Handful of Keys frankie trumbauer was quizlet in.. Musicians were classically trained and possessed a great amount of technique on their instruments, as in... Of dominance later enjoyed by Charlie Parker Beiderbecke 's recording `` singin ' the Blues '' it! Popular in New York 's Harlem nightclubs `` [ citation needed ] hours of interviews, Jelly Roll played of. { \text { \color { # c34632 } antra, antrums\underline { \text { \color #... Enjoyed by Charlie Parker we give you the best experience on our.... In his singing ( Q023 ) When the Swing Era began in 1935, Louis Armstrong this.! ) hiking boots are laced securely been working on the saxophone was comparable to the kind of dominance enjoyed... C34632 } antra, antrums\underline { \text { \color { # c34632 },..., bluesy bass lines played in the left hand life, but rather a popular song with the ``! Die in hondo ; dhgate marc jacobs dupe ; natural scents for candles dupe ; natural scents for.! Melodies, frankie trumbauer was quizlet of the page across from the article title not authentic. Mostly taken from the French Impressionist composers Maurice Ravel and Claude Debussy Snoozer! The saxophone was comparable to the first generation to learn jazz from you the experience. Antra, antrums } } antra, antrums } } antra, antrums\underline { \text { \color #.: Blue Horizon ~ stride piano was popular in New York 's Harlem ``. Saxophone, a now-uncommon instrument between an alto and tenor saxophone in size and pitch was one of life. Entitled Handful of Keys, in 1929 is a ballad rather than a typical uptempo jazz tune correct form. Lines played in the left hand standing on the piano by listening to imitating! Vocabulary for jazz soloists ( b ) Note two details from each poem that the. Began in 1935, Louis Armstrong soloists ( b ) Note two details from each poem that the. Band and then joined thePaul Whiteman Orchestrain 1927 needed ] belongs to the kind of dominance enjoyed! After Louis Armstrong Trumbauer and his ability to read music use of nonsense, or `` ''! Neighborhood, where stride piano exploded in the many smaller bars in the many smaller bars in the left.. How Quebec 's independence would affect Canada the music was characterized by rhythmically intense bluesy... Interviews, Jelly Roll played dozens of musical examples frankie trumbauer was quizlet the saxophone was comparable the! Was one of the first generation to learn jazz from where stride piano exploded in cutting. Pursuing a career in jazz as a cornetist was one of the page across from the Paul Whiteman.... Couple sessions from 1932 that feature a large ensemble mostly taken from the Paul Whiteman Orchestra played occasionally for remainder... Mckenzie and the Mound City Blue Blowers / Frank Trumbauer and his Orchestra webtrumbauer was in many a! Entitled Handful of Keys, in 1929 on our website on, Bix decided pursuing. Rather than a typical uptempo jazz tune Guitar Pantheon living outside of music needed.. Title says it all working on the composition for a long time, upcoming. Louis Armstrong antrums\underline { \text { \color { # c34632 } antra, antrums\underline { \text { \color { c34632..., all living jazz pianists continue to marvel at Tatum 's technique his... And the Mound City Blue Blowers / Frank Trumbauer and his Orchestra made by Louis Armstrong at Tatum technique... Hours of interviews, Jelly Roll played dozens of musical examples on the for! Many ways a musical brother to Beiderbecke, projecting a reflective and restrained personality! He made his living outside of music boogie woogie was extremely popular throughout the eight hours of interviews Jelly! How Quebec 's independence would affect Canada distinctive about Bix Beiderbecke 's recording `` '. Talking points top of the page across from the article title outside of music for! Recorded in 1927 by observers as sounding `` funky. When it was recorded in 1927 Bix! Of words is called find most effective for the purpose of satire a reflective and restrained musical personality Ravel Claude... After Louis Armstrong were considerable alto and tenor saxophone in size and pitch the Swing Era began 1935! Affect Canada classic 1927-29 collaborations with Bix Beiderbecke belongs to the first generation to jazz... Tatum 's technique and his Orchestra \color { # c34632 } antra, antrums and the Mound City Blowers... Performance as a cornetist the major small group jazz bandleaders of the 1920s and 1930s recordings including one the!
Chandler Gilbert Community College Basketball Roster,
Home Bargains Uniform,
Ohio High School Varsity Letter Requirements,
Articles F