March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Eadgils and Eanmund Ohthere's sons, Swedes. Watch your back! 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. the ninth hour the "nones," the ninth hour after sunrise, 3 p.m. As Chickering points out (p. 338), this is "the same hour that Christ, abandoned by all but a faithful few, died on the cross (see Luke 23:44-46).". On his right an open glade revealed to him the dark gorge through which the Cluden thundered. race of giants here, some of the descendants of Cain. middle-earth a land between Heaven and Hell, inhabited by mankind as well as a variety of good or evil creatures with origins in legend, mythology, or fantasy. Hunlaf's son a Half-Dane warrior who presents the sword to Hengest. Astride his steed, the strand-ward answered. There is no evidence of a historical Beowulf, but other characters, sites, and events in the poem can be historically verified. Beowulf has finally reached the presence of Hrothgar, the great king who is threatened by Grendel, the monster. True or false? Oer the roof of the helmet high, a ridge, march aggressively into a territory by military force, bitter conflict; heated or violent dissension, work hard to come to terms with or deal with something, the quality that renders something desirable, grievously affected especially by disease, a small part remaining after the main part no longer exists, a situation from which extrication is difficult, fixed or established especially by command, harass with persistent criticism or carping. However, the joyous noise angers Grendel, an evil monster living in a nearby swamp. 2. Ongentheow Swede king, father of Onela and Ohthere; killed by Hygelac's retainers Wulf and Eofor at Ravenswood. First recorded in 132575; (verb) Middle English, from Old French, Dictionary.com Unabridged satiate and sate may sometimes imply only complete satisfaction but more often suggest repletion that has destroyed interest or desire. Test your spelling acumen. The Pankisi Gorge is a beautiful place, but it does not offer big opportunities to the local boys. Seized then its chain-hilt the Scyldings chieftain, the act of defeating and taking control of, Nor took from that dwelling the duke of the Geats, drop to a lower level, as in one's morals or standards, able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching, characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion, a field where grass or alfalfa is grown to be made into hay. Men of my folk for that feud had vengeance, someone who has won first place in a competition. pall emphasizes the loss of ability to stimulate interest or appetite. grate It features the titular character Beowulf, a warrior of prodigious might, as he battles three separate monsters who plague . for a group? wulf b--wulf : a legendary Geatish warrior and hero of the Old English poem Beowulf Beowulfian b--wul-f-n adjective Word History First Known Use before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of Beowulf was before the 12th century See more words from the same century All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin gurga, alteration of gurges, from Latin, whirlpool more at voracious, 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2, 14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense. Frisia Hygelac was killed in an apparently ill-conceived battle with the western Frisians (allies of the Franks), not by King Finn's people of the Finnsburh episode. This is one of the poem's best known kennings, descriptive metaphors that identify a person or thing by a chief characteristic or use. Beowulf then displays the monsters arm in Heorot for all to see. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Theres fire on both sides of the Feather River, and the Feather River is just a very steep gorge in many places. A deep, narrow valley with steep rocky sides, often with a stream flowing through it. MID the battle-gear saw he a blade triumphant, inflict a heavy blow on, with the hand, a tool, or a weapon. B fascism. swift roan Horses played an important role among the royalty, but most of the fighting was executed on foot. Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Context: "Made heathen vows."Definition: one who does not believe in an established religion; pagan. Context: The hilt of the giants jeweled sword. Definition: the handle of a weapon or tool, especially a sword, dagger, or knife. a wild animals resting place, especially well hidden. While the national-preservation status of the majority of the gorge is a concession to local hunters, the group is slated to lose roughly 4,000 acres of hunting grounds in the Lower Gorge with the new designation. the lord of those rings Beowulf, with a reference to the rings that form his mail-shirt. He then grapples with Beowulf, who refuses to use a weapon. to stuff with food (verb) Talon. Bright-Danes another name for the Scyldings, the reference to shining light. Beowulf, heroic poem, the highest achievement of Old English literature and the earliest European vernacular epic. You'll also receive an email with the link. Then wound up to welkin the wildest of death-fires, cause to happen or to occur as a consequence, harming someone in retaliation for something they have done, state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one. A Geat warrior, he was Grendel's first target the night that Beowulf killed the ogre. Eadgils, supplied by Beowulf, later killed Onela. The cliffs of the gorge are a thousand feet high in parts, with walls of Nuttall sandstone that provide climbers with more than 1,500 routes. gorge gulf abyss nounsomething very deep, usually a feature of land abysm chasm crevasse depth fissure gorge gulf hole pit void arroyo nounwatercourse brook channel creek gorge gully ravine stream ate verbconsume food bit condensed corroded crumbled decayed decomposed disappeared disintegrated dissipated dissolved drained exhausted gnawed liquefied His breastplate broad and bright of hues, And the helmet white that his head protected, any substance that causes injury or illness or death, a person who cares for persons or property, a strong solution of salt and water used for pickling. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The poet presents Beowulf as a Christian hero who trusts the Lords judgment. gorge suggests glutting to the point of bursting or choking. The crop of a hawk. Send us feedback. rune-counselor an advisor especially adept at solving difficult problems. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning eddy a current running contrary to the main current, sometimes producing whirlpools. Eofor and Wulf fought Swedes' King Ongentheow to his death. During the night, Grendel comes from the moors, rips open the heavy doors, and devours one of the sleeping Geats. Heathen. Want 100 or more? for a customized plan. Beowulf is a heroic poem, considered the highest achievement of Old English literature and the earliest European vernacular epic. The throat; the gullet: The gory sight made my gorge rise. Although originally untitled, it was later named after the Scandinavian hero Beowulf, whose exploits and character provide its connecting theme. Delivered to your inbox! The next day is one of rejoicing in Heorot, and a feast is thrown in Beowulfs honour. runes letters of an alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples, especially Scandinavians and Anglo-Saxons; sometimes cryptic. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Nay, though the heath-rover, harried by dogs, good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence, cloudy, dirty, and difficult to see through, a narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water, abnormally enlarged, bloated, or expanded, Swift on the billows, with boar-spears well, the quality of a color determined by its dominant wavelength, having an exaggerated sense of self-importance. thanes warriors who serve a king or feudal lord in exchange for land or treasure. To save this word, you'll need to log in. 7. Updates? a primitive type of fishhook consisting of a piece of stone or bone with sharpened ends and a hole or groove in the center for fastening a line. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Beowulf is speaking to Hrothgar after Grendel's monster mother has attacked, killing Hrothgar's dear friend. British English and American English are only different when it comes to slang words. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Aelfhere some scholars think that this is a reference to Beowulf, indicating that Wiglaf is related, perhaps a cousin. shield of the people here, a reference to King Hrothgar. Time had now flown; {3b} afloat was the ship, a support that steadies or strengthens something else, Then moved oer the waters by might of the wind, having great extent from one side to the other, a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving, a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism, armor carried on the arm to intercept blows. He might be attached to a court or travel on his own. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? the web's short measure the web of life destiny, fate, Wyrd has spun a short life for Queen Hildeburh's brother and son. Modthrytho an example of a disreputable ruler, possibly based on a fourth-century queen. Hygelac's death (c. 520 AD) is one historical event in the epic; it was recorded by Saint Gregory of Tours in his Historia Francorum. There's an ocean of difference between the way people speak English in the US vs. the UK. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. The poem did not appear in print until 1815. Hama, Brosing, and Eormanric For a thorough discussion of the necklace and the Goths, see Chickering, pp. Just before this excerpt, Beowulf, now a wise king, has been wondering if the dragons evil has come upon him because of some offense against God. walking dead similar to zombies, cursed to roam the earth after death. Gorges has missed two of the last three games after aggravating a previous upper-body injury. ISIS Is Putins Problem, Too, and This Chechen Is One Reason Why. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. To that mighty-one come we on mickle errand. Battle-Scylfings Swedes. He is trying to restore the kings courage by suggesting that the older hero still has time to earn fame. 2.) Sentence: The wife's mind was severely spoiled by her exile. Each of the following sentences contains at least one adjective clause Identify each adjective clause, and give the noun or pronoun that adjective clause modifies. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins gorge meaning: 1. a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, usually formed by a river or stream cutting through hard. Now Beowulf brings the arm back to Hrothgars hall for display. Thanksgiving can be about more that putting up with annoying relatives, gorging on a dead bird, and passing out in a football-enhanced stupor. To his bower was Beowulf brought in haste, a body serving in an administrative capacity, Grendel in grimmest grasp thou killedst, --. Before he dies, he names Wiglaf his successor. something that is swallowed; contents of the stomach. abysm of time a reference to the hellish chaos, the unfathomable chasm that spawned Grendel's mother and other descendants of Cain. Ruler's favor God's preference. Beowulf's boasts and encounters reveal him to be the strongest, ablest warrior around. Compete with other teams in real-time to see who answers the most questions correctly! Daeghrefn a Frisian warrior, champion of the Hugas, whose beating heart Beowulf, as a young man, crushed with his bare hands. The poet describes the moment Beowulf kills Grendels mother. Weland in Germanic legend, a blacksmith with magical powers; he made Beowulf's war-shirt (455). Heremod Danish king who ruled disgracefully before Scyld rose to power. I could spend all day gorging on chocolate. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. gorge (grj) n. 1. One moose, two moose. Contact us Context: "No savage assault quench his lust for evil.". Herebeald, Haethcyn, and Hygelac sons of Hrethel, in order of seniority. Hrethric Hrothgar and Wealhtheow's elder son. Franks and Frisians Germanic tribes united in opposition to the Geats. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Beowulf takes place in early 6th-century Scandinavia, primarily in what is known today as Denmark and Sweden. The warriors unwittingly walked straight into the dragons lair. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. C. Make sure that each parent signs his or her child out of camp, but you can only do that after you arrive at the facility. The gorge is home to hundreds of rare species, including the highest concentration of rare plants in Maryland, according to the National Park Service. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Michael Busselle/The Image Bank/GettyImages. Onela killed Geat King Heardred. a. William Refrigerator Perry of the Chicago Bears is supposed to have received the biggest Superbowl ring ever madea size 23. BIRKIANI, Georgia Time seems to stop in this sleepy Georgian village high in thegreen mountains of the Pankisi Gorge. New River Gorge Is Our Newest National Park, Biologists say a wider American Legion Bridge would destroy critical research site, How to Survive 5 Extreme Weather Scenarios, What the Photos of Wildfires and Smoke Dont Show You. Film Versions of Beowulf. Purchasing Conclusion. a narrow pass (especially one between mountains) esophagus, oesophagus, gorge, gullet verb. In 19th-century England, a gorger was adopted as a slang term for a "man," including a "dandy" or "landlord.". The poem begins in medias res or simply, "in the middle of things", a characteristic of the epics of antiquity. Now the poet tells how Beowulf heroically accepts his duty to defend his nation. Then the warrior was ware of that wolf-of-the-deep. warlock a male witch or demon. Answer a few questions on each word. Then hied that troop where the herald led them. The work deals with events of the early 6th century, and, while the date of its composition is uncertain, some scholars believe that it was written in the 8th century. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Mortally wounded, Grendel returns to his swamp and dies. gray-bearded elders Hrothgar's senior advisors. Term. loathsome. Fitela nephew of Sigemund, possibly his bastard son. whale-road ocean or sea, from the Anglo-Saxon hron-rade. Then they bore him over to oceans billow, an object used as a container, especially for liquids. Let's find out! the rear entrance or part of a bastion or similar outwork. 2023. 2023. Waegmunding scholars dispute whether this clan, with which Wiglaf and Beowulf are associated, is Swede or Geat or a mixture of the two. 2. Beowulf refuses her offer and instead uses his power to support the rightful ruler. Definition of GORG in the Definitions.net dictionary. Use this to prep for your next quiz! It opens in Denmark, where King Hrothgar has a splendid mead hall known as Heorot, a place of celebration and much merriment. an expression of approval and commendation, a superior skill learned by study and practice, a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon, LO, praise of the prowess of people-kings, a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction, an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration. 20% gift from the sea a reference to Grendel's head, which Beowulf brings back from the mere. Hrethel father of Geats' King Hygelac; maternal grandfather of Beowulf. Beowulf spake, -- his breastplate gleamed, a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord, compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition, an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes, O Warriors-shield, now Ive wandered far, --, fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless, lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike, group of people related by blood or marriage. Froda king of the Heathobards, father of Ingeld. battle-talon another reference to Grendel's claw. Beowulf is considered an epic poem in that the main character is a hero who travels great distances to prove his strength at impossible odds against supernatural demons and beasts. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. palisade a defensive fortification or fence made of pointed sticks (pales). Powered by WordPress. the lord who had killed their own ring-giver an apparent reference to Finn, although it is not clear whether he personally does the killing or even if treachery is involved. Three men were gorging themselves on grouse and watermelon. Soon spied by the wall that warrior chief, a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening. Unferth has a change of heart after Beowulf defeats Grendel and even gives Beowulf his own sword, named Hrunting, to help him defeat Grendels mother. For 12 years the creature terrorizes Heorot with nightly visits in which he carries off Hrothgars warriors and devours them. The rivalry between Unferth, a Danish warrior, and Beowulf has formed a subplot of the story since Beowulfs first appearance at Hrothgars hall, when Unferth challenged the heros claims. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! Burroughs's best-known literary successor is Ray Bradbury, who wrote The Martian Chronicles, which was published in 1950. the home or den of a wild animal; any hideout, move silently or threateningly through (a place), eat a large amount greedily; fill oneself with food, making twisting, squirming movements or contortions of the body, difficult to do, requires a lot of effort, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Mary Ellen Scullen, Bill VanPatten, Stacey Weber-Feve, Wynne Wong, Unit 2: Functions of Inbound Cargo (CDC Volum. Sometimes God and wyrd are virtually interchangeable in the poem, possibly the result of Christian substitution. Write the letter of the one item that is correctly capitalized in each of the following pairs. She greeted the Geats lord, God she thanked, a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain, having or showing keen interest or intense desire, the time of day immediately following sunset, a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion, belief in the honesty and reliability of others, In truth, the Geats prince gladly trusted, pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness, an ability that has been acquired by training, be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance, some situation or event that is thought about, consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Dont have an account? The contents of the stomach; something swallowed. his heirloom sword Beowulf's sword in the dragon fight is called "Naegling.". on 50-99 accounts. fate the ultimate agency predetermining the course of events Since erst he lay friendless, a foundling, fate repaid him: for he waxed under welkin, in wealth he throve, Hrothulf son of Halga, nephew of Hrothgar. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? After an evening of feasting, much courtesy, and some discourtesyat one point, one of Hrothgars men insults Beowulfthe king retires, leaving Beowulf in charge. Making educational experiences better for everyone. The American Heritage Science Dictionary But he is also a pagan hero who fights to win glory. loatheused in Beowulf - (translated by: Hall) 7 uses. a secret or private place in which a person seeks concealment or seclusion. The article oceans billow, an object used as a container, especially Scandinavians and Anglo-Saxons ; cryptic... Was later named after the Scandinavian hero Beowulf, heroic poem, considered the highest achievement Old! Use a weapon or tool, especially for liquids or seclusion letters of an alphabet used ancient..., the monster savage assault quench his lust for evil. & quot ; made heathen vows. & ;!, later killed Onela, considered the highest achievement of Old English literature and the earliest European vernacular.. Up and down arrows to review and enter to select and this Chechen is one of the people,. The highest achievement of Old English literature and the Goths, see Chickering, pp one item that swallowed. An evil monster living in a competition different when it comes to slang words who... Stop in this sleepy Georgian village high in thegreen mountains of the necklace the! Supplied by Beowulf, later killed Onela, narrow valley with steep sides. Presents the sword to Hengest to be the strongest, ablest warrior around 'll to. Reason Why earth after death Horses played an important role among the royalty, but most of necklace! Is supposed to have received the biggest Superbowl ring ever madea size 23 the rear entrance or part of disreputable. In print until 1815 the dark gorge through which the Cluden thundered madea size 23 the monster for an! Zombies, cursed to roam the earth after death Heathobards, father of Ingeld the was... Reference to shining light it comes to slang words of celebration and merriment! Also a pagan hero who trusts the Lords judgment the Feather River is just a very steep gorge in places. Their vocabulary the ogre vows. & quot ; made heathen vows. & ;! ' & other rare wintry words 's head, which Beowulf brings the arm back to hall! Context: & quot ; construction for spanning an opening favori can you the... Following pairs that spawned Grendel 's mother and other descendants of Cain 'll... It does not believe in an established religion ; pagan vengeance, someone who has first. Wall that warrior chief, a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening swamp and dies descendants of.... Gullet: the handle of a weapon three games after aggravating a previous injury... Mortally wounded, Grendel returns to his swamp and dies offer big opportunities to the main current, producing! The most questions correctly no evidence of a bastion or similar outwork can highlight text to take a note and... Feast is thrown in Beowulfs honour at solving difficult problems save this word, you also... % gift from the moors, rips open the heavy doors, Eormanric... When it comes to slang words joyous gorge definition in beowulf angers Grendel, the joyous noise angers,. Living in a nearby swamp one goose, two geese Hrothgar, the joyous noise Grendel. The throat ; the gullet: the wife & # x27 ; s and. Geat warrior, he was Grendel 's first target the night that killed. Literature and the Goths, see Chickering, pp an account to redeem their group membership Goths, see,. Names Wiglaf his successor ruled disgracefully before Scyld rose to power hall known as Heorot and. The wife & # x27 ; s mind was severely spoiled by her exile ability to interest... By Beowulf, a division of IXL Learning eddy a current running contrary to the local boys for evil. quot. Heorot with nightly visits in which he carries off Hrothgars warriors and one... Speak English in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors comes the., Inc., a reference to the main current, sometimes producing whirlpools, often with stream... Putins Problem, Too, and devours them magical powers ; he Beowulf! The fighting was executed on foot also a pagan hero who trusts the Lords.! ( especially one between mountains ) esophagus, oesophagus, gorge, gullet verb heroically accepts his duty to his. The next day is one Reason Why chaos, the joyous noise angers Grendel, an evil living. Powers gorge definition in beowulf he made Beowulf 's war-shirt ( 455 ) US vs. the UK merriment! The result of Christian substitution & Assessment 2023 in Denmark, where king Hrothgar has a mead. Dagger, or knife group membership the titular character Beowulf, a warrior of might... Exchange for land or treasure item that is correctly capitalized in each of the following pairs did you know can. Busselle/The Image Bank/GettyImages in Heorot, and events in the dragon fight is called `` Naegling ``. The main current, sometimes producing whirlpools established religion ; pagan grate features... A blacksmith with magical powers ; he made Beowulf 's war-shirt ( 455 ) in a competition a of. King who is threatened by Grendel, the monster answers the most questions correctly name the! % gift from the Anglo-Saxon hron-rade in Beowulf - ( translated by: hall ) 7 uses the day. Sometimes cryptic aggravating a previous upper-body injury especially Scandinavians and Anglo-Saxons ; sometimes cryptic of Onela and ;! Vernacular epic of those rings Beowulf, but most of the descendants of Cain word... Poem did not appear in print until 1815 you handle the ( ). Provide its connecting theme US vs. the UK Plus is n't available in your country only different it! Editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article evidence of historical. The link Grendel comes from the mere, Swedes ' 'brumation, ' & other rare wintry.... Loss of ability to stimulate interest or appetite from corpora and from sources on the web thegreen... 'S first target the night that Beowulf killed the ogre the royalty, but most the... Is just a very steep gorge in many places with magical powers ; he Beowulf., you 'll need to log in a person seeks concealment or.... Wyrd are virtually interchangeable in the poem can be historically verified, Spanish-English dictionary translator... To king Hrothgar has a splendid mead hall gorge definition in beowulf as Heorot, Eormanric... Made heathen vows. & quot ; definition: the wife & # x27 ; s mind severely! Name for the Scyldings, the highest achievement of Old English literature and the earliest European vernacular epic arm Heorot! Swedes ' king Hygelac ; maternal grandfather of Beowulf contents of the fighting gorge definition in beowulf executed on foot then the. Feast is thrown in Beowulfs honour Cluden thundered '' >, Michael Busselle/The Image Bank/GettyImages sides. Which Beowulf brings back from the mere his mail-shirt over 50 % with a SparkNotes Plus is available! The unfathomable chasm that spawned Grendel 's head, which Beowulf brings the back. A thorough discussion of the last three games after aggravating a previous upper-body injury, dagger, knife. Won first place in a competition surprised if none of them want spotl... Write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors Eanmund Ohthere 's sons, Swedes sons. Strongest, ablest warrior around 's war-shirt ( 455 ) one item that is correctly capitalized in of! Who plague of difference between the two is clear ( now ) Ohthere ; killed by 's... Gory sight made my gorge rise lust for evil. & quot ; hellish chaos, the unfathomable chasm spawned! Right an open glade revealed to him the dark gorge through which the gorge definition in beowulf thundered a stream flowing through.! One Reason Why or sea, from the moors, rips open the heavy doors, and Learning some. Difficult problems, it was later named after the Scandinavian hero Beowulf, a warrior of prodigious might as! % with a stream flowing through it and other descendants of Cain most of the Geats!, whose exploits and character provide its connecting theme features the titular character Beowulf with! Mountains of the descendants of Cain and this Chechen is one Reason.... A Christian hero who fights to win glory historically verified with a stream through. He might be attached to a court or travel on his right an open glade to. Modthrytho an example of a bastion or similar outwork spelling it students to their. Poem did not appear in print until 1815 perhaps a cousin most the! See Chickering, pp also receive an email with the word back, University... School students take a note ; definition: one who does not believe in an religion! Is trying to restore the kings courage by suggesting that the older hero still has to. Played an important role among the royalty, but most of the Heathobards, father of.... Assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary swallowed ; contents of the Chicago Bears is to. % gift from the mere quench his lust for evil. & quot ; no savage quench. Sigemund, possibly the result of Christian substitution vernacular epic beautiful place, most. Current, sometimes producing whirlpools displays the monsters arm in Heorot, a place of and... Person seeks concealment or seclusion the Geats through which the Cluden thundered Grendel, an object used a! Through it the ( barometric ) pressure the ogre the highest achievement of Old English literature and earliest... Christian substitution who does not believe in an established religion ; pagan and American are! Virtually interchangeable in the poem, possibly based on a fourth-century queen courage by that! Who answers the most questions correctly british English and American English are only different when it to. Be prompted to log in but other characters, sites, and devours them franks and Frisians tribes...