it is very nice and I have enjoyed reading. While the shores are rocky, the island has arable strips of land where citrus fruit, wine grapes, vegetables, olives and other crops are grown. The Ancient Rhodes as seen in these photos is a beauty to behold. Type of Government: During ancient Greece, there were four major types of government that existed. At Kameiros on the northwest coast, a former Bronze Age site, where the temple was founded in the 8th century BC, there is another notable contemporaneous sequence of carved ivory figurines. Ancient Greece was made up of city-states. Thanks Judy, and I hope also to visit your city someday too. [49] Under Ottoman rule, they generally did fairly well, but discrimination and bigotry occasionally arose. I had a look around, and it is only 2 or so hours to fly there from my country. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is Rhodes. Against this force the Knights, under Grand Master Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, had about 7,000 men-at-arms and their fortifications. Diagoridon 68 Acropolis of Rhodes, Rhodes Town 851 00 Greece. Other mythological associations with the islands include the belief that the Telchines had a workshop on the island. At the Paris Peace Treaties, Rhodes, together with the other islands of the Dodecanese, was united with Greece in February 1947. I am very sad about the damage that happened to the structures which took place during World War 2, it is very sad indeed. This grant is renewed each year up to three times for a total of four years of funding. Lindos-Katavia Province Road 1: Two lane, begins just before Lindos and though villages and resorts leads to Katavia village, the southernmost of the island, from where a further deviation leads to Prasonissi. He built the city of Heliopolis and taught the Egyptians astrology. This giant bronze statue was documented as once standing at the harbour. In 395 with the division of the Roman Empire, the long Byzantine period began for Rhodes. I understand what you mean when you referred to New York as I have been to that city. The Bureau of Investigation's name was changed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to help citizens know that the Government is helping protect from threats both . When you visit the island today though, you are still given the chance to see a lot of history which is really educational. "Rhodes." It then became the core of their possession of the Isole Italiane dell'Egeo. Welcome back to the Rhodes City section of this website, and today I want to tell you a little on The Ancient Rhodes City (or Town if you prefer to call it that). There is a lot of history here, and it is important when people visit to see it. Several different types of democracy exist, but a true democracy is where every person votes on laws and government. It does show that people can move on and come back better after tragedy strikes. [45] In 715 the Byzantine fleet dispatched against the Arabs launched a rebellion at Rhodes, which led to the installation of Theodosios III on the Byzantine throne.[40][46]. I am bookmarking this page and putting Rhodes on the list of cities to visit and explore when I venture to the Greek islands. However, the island did still enjoy a certain economic prosperity and it continued to hold a reputation as an important cultural centre, notably in sculpture and philosophy (especially the Stoics). It is a good thing, as there is a lot more to come. However, the history of rebuilding after such occurrences is equally fascinating. Their rule was also short. Eventually, however, Rhodes fell to the large army of Suleiman the Magnificent in December 1522. Local foods include: Rhodes is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Greece. Three Ptolemy, Seleucus, and Antigonus succeeded in dividing the kingdom among themselves. Some buildings were all the same (or very similar) and it has been said that when. However, not all Rhodians supported friendly relations with Rome and the alliance was not always a peaceful one. Despite the defeat, both Christians and Muslims seem to have regarded the conduct of Villiers de L'Isle-Adam as extremely valiant, and the Grand Master was proclaimed a Defender of the Faith by Pope Adrian VI (see Knights of Cyprus and Rhodes). The island suffered through many "governors" appointed by the Italian government. The Greek City-State. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A modern Town (City) within a setting of real ancient history. I have always wanted to travel to Greece and your site just reinforces that desire. In Late Antiquity, the island was the capital of the Roman province of the Islands, headed by a praeses (hegemon in Greek), and encompassing most of the Aegean islands, with twenty cities. Moreover, the island is served by 450 taxis and some 200 public and private buses adding to the traffic burden. Of course if you like to come for the sun and the sea, then July and August is the better option as the temperatures can go in excess of 40 degrees Celsius. Loved this article on Rhodes. I see you are living in Italy at the moment, and of course the Italians have left their mark here too (in a big way) , If you are keen on travelling and checking out new cultures and appreciating different places, you will love Rhodes. But this is how the island has come to the shape it is today. It is my favorite place! Rhodes. As Byzantine central power weakened under the Angeloi emperors (11851204), in the first half of the 13th century, Rhodes became the centre of an independent domain under Leo Gabalas and his brother John,[40] until it was occupied by the Genoese in 12481250. Updates? The statue's interior was continually filled with stone blocks as construction advanced. The predominant religion is Greek Orthodox; the island is the seat of the Metropolis of Rhodes. Well, the roots of Rhodes actually came from the poet Pindar according to ancient myth. Volleyball: Rodion Athlisis managed to escape local obscurity and until 201819 season competed at the national level second-tier failing to achieve promotion to the first level in playoffs for three consecutive seasons. Five people were unaccounted for after a fire at a storage facility in the state of Veracruz that had sent three others to a hospital, the company said in a statement. "Rhodes." After the Bronze Age collapse, the first renewed outside contacts were with Cyprus. World History Encyclopedia. It is adjacent to the Kahal Shalom Synagogue. I thought it was fascinating to see this from centuries ago, yet the same strategy has been used to build the more modern city layouts of today. Tennis: Rhodes Tennis Club ( ) promotes officially tennis since 1949. The Persians invaded and overran the island, but they were in turn defeated by forces from Athens in 478 BC. Of course with you saying this I am assuming you are in Israel or a neighboring area? The population of the island exceeds 110.000 and it covers an area of 1398 square kilometers. Thank you for sharing this great article on The Ancient Rhodes.. . It is obvious why people flood here from all over the world to see it. By tradition, Paul the Apostle evangelized and helped establish an early Christian church on the island during the first century.[39]. Hi Maxx and thanks so much for your visit to my site all the way from Singapore It is great to hear from you. Hercules was also worshipped on the island as the founder of the first settlement. I love the combination of old and new, with the new city being built over ancient ruins and structures as much as it truly is a tragedy for all the history that was destroyed by war. Reading between the lines and looking at your name, am I right in guessing you are from Turkey? The statue, sculpted by Chares, a native of the island from Lindus, stood at the harbour entrance but was unfortunately toppled by an earthquake in 228 or 226 BCE. There is lots more on the way work in progress . The Sultan deployed 400 ships delivering 100,000 men to the island (200,000 in other sources). Make sure you check it out on the link. Please support World History Encyclopedia. All of these monuments are testimony to the wealth and prestige once enjoyed by the island from its role as a trade hub in the eastern Mediterranean. In 169 BC, during the war against Perseus, Rhodes sent Agepolis as ambassador to the consul Quintus Marcius Philippus, and then to Rome in the following year, hoping to turn the Senate against the war.[37]. Hello there Fleur, it is really great to meet you Abig hello to you all the way over there in Australia , The Greek Islands really are wonderful places to visit. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [64][failed verification] It covers the island of Rhodes and a few uninhabited offshore islets. On Monte Smith you will find The Ancient Temple Of Apollo which dates back as far as the 5th Century BC. I too find it very easy to navigate around. If you a lover of history, then Rhodes and Greece as a whole will certainly be a great visit for you , If you do ever get some plans in place to visit be sure to let me know. Join. They built the city of Rhodes, a new capital on the northern end of the island. In 1949, Rhodes was the venue for negotiations between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, concluding with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. The island was first inhabited in the Neolithic period, and the first concrete remains of early civilization are found at the prehistoric site of Trianda (Ialysos) on the north-west coast. Its amazing to see how the streets were laid out and how similar it is to the concept you would find in New York (although on a smaller scale). IHSP Credits: Ancient History Sourcebook Herodotus: Koriantolino and Souma (colorless alcoholic beverage produced from grape distillation) are the main alcoholic drinks of Rhodes. in Athens. At first, the state was an important ally of Rome and enjoyed numerous privileges, but these were later lost in various machinations of Roman politics. Hello Mustafa and thank you so much for your kind words. Types of Government in Ancient Greece. The only thing I feel disappointed with is the amount of damage due to natural disasters and world war 2. A lot of people visit the island of Rhodes from Israel. During the year, Edward the confessor died and left no heir to the throne. The Classic Rhodes Sightseeing Tour - 6.5 Hours Private Tour - up to 8 Pax 43 Bus Tours from C$514.16 per group (up to 8) Full-Day Rhodes Island Tour with Wine Tasting Experience 24 Bus Tours from C$116.05 per adult Sun & Sea 6 Hour All Inclusive Swimming Cruise with Greek BBQ & Unlimited Drinks 126 Lunch Cruises from C$88.14 per adult Camirus never had a fortified acropolis; nevertheless, excavations have revealed a temple to Athena, stoas, an agora, and extensive private housing remains. A. Agelarakis"Demographic Dynamics and Funerary Rituals as Reflected from Rhodian Handra Urns", Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Medieval Old Town of the City of Rhodes, large sculptures rediscovered at Sperlonga, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, 95th National Guard Higher Command (Greece), " A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text", "Geography and Geomorphology South Aegean", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, A., "Orientalizing Rhodian Jewellery in the Aegean", 1949 Armistice Agreements: Historical Documents, rkek bir siyasetin tarih nndeki ar vebali: Oniki ada: hatal kararlar, ac kayplar, "The Virtual Jewish History Tour Greece", "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. Restoration work was carried out by the Italians in the middle of the 1940s and as of today the area is protected from any new structures being built. Rhodes was known first and foremost for the Colossus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. If you look at this in more depth, you will notice that there the layout is almost on a grid system. The ancient city of Rhodes is just gorgeous. [38], In the 1st century AD, the Emperor Tiberius spent a brief term of exile on Rhodes. In Classical history, Rhodes was a maritime power and the site of the Colossus of Rhodes. Rhodes Town is one of these locations. Not only was it entertaining, but it was informative, because I have not traveled out of the USA much, and it is good to get a glimpse of another part of the world. The head-on crash between a passenger and a freight train has left at least 38 dead and 130 injured, of those, 66 have been admitted to hospitals in the region, while six are in Intensive Care Units. When it comes to the weather I have put some information on The Climate Of Rhodes section here. So much history standing there and now set in more modern surrounding. Hello, this was all very interesting to read and I really like that you cover it in full detail. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Sometimes the fall of democracy gave rise to oligarchies. Ancient Greek Political System It was Aristotle who made a significant division of Greek governments into monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies, and democracies. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. I am living in Italy, so I will plan to go to Rhodes as soon as possible and see everything that you have described here for myself. This was anticipated by the German Army, which succeeded in occupying the island with the Battle of Rhodes. When you say it is not exactly like New York and Rhodes, what are the differences do you think? Rhode Island was a leader in the push for racial equality after the Civil War, desegregating portions of the state as early as 1866. Athens, therefore, had a direct democracy. Or do you have an opinion? In Greek Mythology the name of the island derives from the nymph Rhodos who bore seven sons to the sun god Helios, the patron of the island. The main airport is the Diagoras International Airport (IATA code: RHO), located 14km (9mi) to the southwest of the city in Paradisi. [56][57][58], The Jewish community of Rhodes[59] goes back 2,300 years. Ancient Olympic Stadium - Rhodes. For other uses, see, Island and Municipality in South Aegean, Greece, Location in the South Aegean administrative region of Greece, 851 00, 851 31, 851 32, 851 33 (for Rhodes town), It has been suggested that this section be, Duncan Garwood, Mediterranean Europe, 2009, Ryan Ver Berkmoes, Oliver Berry, Geert Cole, David Else, Western Europe, 2009, Harry Coccossis, Alexandra Mexa, The challenge of tourism carrying capacity assessment: theory and practice, 2004, B. d'Agostino, "Funerary customs and society on Rhodes in the. The assembly of Athens (a gathering of all citizens who were allowed to vote) would gather on the Pnyx hill. Thanks for sharing your experience of living in such a lovely place, Hello Mia and thanks for having a good look around. Full Texts Legal Texts Search Help. In the distance you can see the area been overlooked by The Grand Masters Palace too. The siege lasted six months, at the end of which the surviving defeated Hospitallers were allowed to withdraw to the Kingdom of Sicily. Since Summer 2012, the port is also a homeport for Costa Cruises during the summer period. Raxati Cafe. It is simple but effective, and I can see why this strategy was used in bigger cities as they were developed. [32], Throughout the 3rd century BC, Rhodes attempted to secure her independence and her commerce, most especially her virtual control over the grain trade in the eastern Mediterranean. A Union Pacific train carrying coal suffered a catastrophic derailment on the eastern edge of Gothenburg, Nebraska on Tuesday morning, in the fourth such accident to befall the small town in just 10 months. If you like learning about it, then you will love seeing it for yourself. Now while reading this I was so excited to travel there and this is definitely shortlisted for my next destination. [40][44] The island was again captured by the Arabs in 673 as part of their first attack on Constantinople. I remember flying from Milan back to Rhodes a couple of years ago and it was about 2 and a half hours. Following the death of Alexander, his generals (Diadochi) vied for control of the kingdom. To this end they employed as leverage their economy and their excellent navy, which was manned by proverbially the finest sailors in the Mediterranean world: "If we have ten Rhodians, we have ten ships."[33]. This is the same earthquake the brought down The Rhodes Colossus. By the end of that period, however, the balance of power was crumbling, as declining Ptolemaic power made Egypt an attractive target for Seleucid ambitions. I lived many years in London, and this is a fine example of how getting around can be very confusing. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. Mandraki Port: the oldest port of the island, in the center of Rhodes city. Lardos Dock: formerly servicing local industries, now under development as an alternative port for times when the central port is inaccessible due to weather conditions. For a small fee, tourists can visit the castle's interior courtyard and a portion of the rooms inside the castle. Politics and Government Assess the relative strengths and weaknesses of direct and indirect democracy? The rhoda is a pink hibiscus, native to the island. Grades 5 - 8 Subjects Social Studies, Ancient Civilizations Photograph Ancient Greece Rhodes. I would not know a thing about Rhodes if it wasnt for your articles about this wonderful place. The summer tourist season is very active then and it is not too hot for when you are looking around. I think it is so much easier. When i looked into the history of Rhodes here in Greece, I made a lot of research into the development of the town, and I could see this grid system being shown and mentioned. Athenian democracy was a system of government where all male citizens could attend and participate in the assembly which governed the city-state. The present municipality Rhodes was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 10 former municipalities, that became municipal units (constituent communities in parentheses):[2], The municipality has an area of 1400.681km2. Syracuse, and Rhodes. Rhodes, with an area of 1,400 km, is the largest island in the Greek Dodecanese group located in the south-eastern Aegean. It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy was first conceived and used as a primary form of government. [citation needed], The economy is tourist-oriented, and the most developed sector is service. The article compares today to 2020 when the world was stuck indoors with I had a good look around your site and read some of the history on The Medieval City and The Knights Of Saint John. Throughout the centuries, Ancient Greece witnessed a wide variety of governments and systems of rule. When it comes to Rhodes City, you can still bear witness to what the Ancient Rhodes had to offer. The Rhodes Student Senate, composed of five members of each class, is the primary voice of the student body. Among the Ottoman mosques are the Suleymaniye (mainly 19th century), with its brightly striped minaret, and the Rejep Pasha (1588). According to this myth, after Zeus's victory against the Giants, he decided to divide the earth among the Olympian gods; The only god who received nothing was Helios. In ancient times there was a Roman saying: "Hic Rhodus, hic salta! The structure of The Ancient City was quite a similar one (although on a much smaller scale) that you would find in New York today (USA). Almost as if it was one huge house that scaled the entire length of the street. [citation needed]. In fact, millions Every year the flights here are full from places such as Tel Aviv and the Israel people seem to love it here. Also of interest are the remains of the theatre which originally had 26 rows of seats and a capacity for some 18,000 spectators, a temple to Dionysos, and rock-cut tombs. In 2014 they stood at 1,931,005, while in 2015 the arrival number reduced slightly and stood at 1,901,000. There is more information on The Hill of Monte Smith here! They are organized around the Turkish Association of Rhodes (Turkish: Rodos Trk Dernei), which gives the figure 3,500 for the population they bring together and represent for the island. I also love the history of this amazing country. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. The Romans shared the Greek belief that citizenship involved certain responsibilities and privileges. Many of the city's famous monuments, including the Palace of the Grand Master, were built during this period. New York and other cities seem to have followed in suit. As always, I love your articles about Rhodes and it keeps it near the top of my travel destinations list, where its been since I started reading your blog. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next Last Recommended Books Rhodes: The History and Legacy of the Greek Island from Ancient Times Rhodes and the Holocaust: The Story of the Jewish Community from the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Although a remnant from Ottoman Turkish times they were not required in the population exchange of 192324 to resettle in Turkey like the Turkish, Greek, and other Muslim communities living mainly in Macedonia and other parts of Northern Greece because unlike these areas the Dodecanese Islands were under Italian administration at the time. I feel inspired! In 203/2 BC the young and dynamic kings of Antigonid Macedon and Seleucid Asia, Philip V and Antiochus III, agreed to acceptat least temporarilytheir respective military ambitions: Philip's campaign in the Aegean and western Anatolia and Antiochus' plan for Egypt. By the end of that period, however, the balance of power was crumbling, as declining Ptolemaic power made Egypt an attractive target for Seleucid ambitions. For the moment, the island is the seat of the Dodecanissos Local Cycling Committee. Ive never been there but certainly would be a place I would like to visit. The Oath Keepers origin story begins in 2008, during the mobilization of the anti-government movement in response to the election of President Barack Obama. Corrections? Cartwright, Mark. Demetrius I of Macedon attempted to take the island c. 305 BCE but was ultimately unsuccessful after a year-long siege. Rhodes town, although extensively built upon in later periods, still shows the remains of temples, city walls, a stadium, odeum, and harbour constructions. Simplifying, Aristotle divided each into good and bad forms. 2.1 miles from Ixia Bay. Hello there Manika and thanks for your questions. Rhodes City has been in existence for around 2500 years. RHODES CAMPAIGN FOR PRESIDENT NEWS OF THE DAY - More than 1,300 people have been confirmed dead after a massive 7.8-magnitude earthquake rocked southeast Lee Newton Rhodes, CPA on LinkedIn: Over 1,500 dead after powerful 7.8 quake knocks down buildings in Turkey Thanks once again for visiting, and as always, there is more to come! Rhodes Silver DidrachmMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Omissions? The South East of the island experiences a significantly warmer climate with Lindos registering for the period 2010-2019 a mean annual temperature of 21.9C (71.4F),[18] making it the warmest area in Greece. Rhodes has been from the beginning the driving force behind Oath Keepers, which has emerged as one of the largest anti-government extremist groups in the far-right patriot militia movement.. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The only thing left standing was the Medieval City. [52]. Greece is one location that is on the top of my list and when I read blogs like yours it makes me all the more excited to go! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hey there, thanks for your interest and for reading. A large propylon or gate and a monumental stairway were added to the sacred site c. 300 BCE. Also you would find The Ancient City Of Kameiros quite a pleasant visit too. The presence of Egyptian scarabs and Cypriot seals attests to the extensive trade network the island had established and would cultivate over the next millennium. In July 1944, the Nazi authorities ordered the deportation of over 1,700 Jews of Rhodes including men, women, and children, of whom 1,200 were murdered at Auschwitz. Cite This Work It is famous as the ancient site of the Colossus (c 280BC), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and as the oldest inhabited medieval town in Europe. Turkey ceded them officially to Italy with the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. Many cruise boats begin their daily trips to Symi island or to the southern east coast until Lindos. Delos () was one of the most sacred places of ancient Greece, and one of the most robust trade centers as well. The basic principle of democracy is that the people rule. No trace of the statue remains today. Since 2017 summer a passenger terminal is finally in use hosting a cafe and waiting lounges. (as translated from Ancient Greek " "), an admonition to prove one's idle boasts by deed, rather than boastful talk. Maybe not! Prominent philosophers and rhetors who either originated from or frequented the island included Eudemos (Rhodes); Aeschines (Athens); Panaitos (Lindos); Posidonius, Apollonius Malakos and Molon (Asia Minor). William, duke of Normandy and Harold Goodwinson fought to become king. Among the well-known students attending here were Julius Caesar and Cicero. Its climate is subtropical and healthy. [citation needed], Rhodes has a Turkish Muslim minority, which includes Greek Muslims whose ancestors from Crete and the Dodecanese converted to Islam in the Ottoman period. Further widening of Rhodes-Lindos National Avenue (, Ring Road phases 2, 3, and 4 pending; phase 2 will extend the expressway to, Plans also exist for a new four lane express road connecting Rhodes Town with, RODA: Municipal bus company that serves Rhodes city as well suburban areas (Koskinou, Faliraki, Ialysos, Kremasti, Airport, Pastida, Maritsa, Paradeisi) and the west coast of the island, KTEL: Limited liability private transport company that serve villages and resorts in the east coast of the island. Hope this helps you my friend, but I am here if you need something more . Rhodian independence was preserved. I do not think so though, as I always remember the roads in the UK as quite natural and they just happened the way they happened. The Greek hierarchy generally goes as follows: male citizens, semi-free laborers, women, children, enslaved people, and foreigners. I am sure you know what you are talking about . The historical fortunes of the city are linked intimately with those of the island of Rhodes. Hello there Haitham and thanks for reading. Pros. Huge sandy beach with crystal clear water. However, I am thinking to visit it in the near future, is there any advise or feedback about this you can offer me? Rhodes is the most populated island of the South Aegean Region. 65. r/AskHistorians. First of all, I would like to thank you for this huge site full of information about The Island of Rhodes. Understand Windmills in Rhodes Hey Chris, nice article on The Ancient Rhodes. In Pindar's ode, the island was said to be born of the union of Helios the sun god and the nymph Rhodos, and the cities were named for their three sons. Rhodes has several nicknames, such as "Island of the Sun" due to its patron sun god Helios, "The Pearl Island", and "The Island of the Knights", named after the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, who ruled the island from 1310 to 1522. The Medieval Old Town of the City of Rhodes has been declared a World Heritage Site. This is a very informative and interesting article on The City Of Rhodes. Rhodes introduced the concept at an. I really dont know much about the Greek islands but I have an ambition to sail around them one day. Water polo: mostly amateur-based. Nice images by the way and I really like the view from there. The result was the Second Macedonian War (200196 BC), which Rome won and greatly reduced Macedon's power, prestige, and territory. Because of its influence on Mediterranean history as well as its preservation of Gothic and Ottoman structures, the city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988. Demetrius created huge siege engines, including a 180ft (55m) battering ram and a siege tower called Helepolis that weighed 360,000lb (163,293kg). Its sad to see what wars, earthquakes and development has done to ancient cities over the years. The island came under Persian rule in 490 BCE but in the later 5th century BCE, Rhodes became a member of the Delian League, led (and later to be dominated by) Athens. Rhodes (in the late 4th) is prominently one of the few cities noted by Aristotle, other than Athens were political pay was common. In the 2nd century BCE, a Hellenistic stoa was constructed. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Ministerial grants are available to children of Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) ministers. Ancient Roman Government. About 226/225 bce the statue toppled during a severe earthquake that destroyed much of the island. If you could shed some light on that for me I would be grateful! In the end, Harald Hardrada, were very angry that they were not chosen. You are indeed right on this point. Ialysus displays Mycenaean tombs, temples to Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus, and a fountain house. 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