Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. 21. (Trading Economics 2018). World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. 3. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. There. 13. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. The tone here is so negative! Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. . Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. effective emergency response. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. The following are some advantages of statelessness: As the server does not need to manage any session, deploying the services to any number of servers is possible, and so scalability will never be a problem; No states equals less complexity; no session (state) synchronize logic to handle at the . Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. Like in many other societies, the sources of insecurity in Nigeria have been traced to a number of factors and explained by different people. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. K= 7 ! The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. Donate now Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels 1. K= 7 ! Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scales for cases. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. 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