Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. [43] Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the LXXVI Panzer Corps forward to oppose the landings. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. In size, these cars were of the small European type, which, when used for the movement of troops, would never accommodate more than 40 men. [48] The U.S. [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. The 45th Infantry Division served for 511 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of SICILY , NAPLES-FOGGIA , ANZIO , ROME-ARNO , SOUTHERN FRANCE , RHINELAND , ARDENNES-ALSACE, and CENTRAL EUROPE. 'M looking for a roster of the forces in the 1943 Italian.! [52][53] Soldiers of the 45th Infantry Division engaged the dispersed forces of German Army Group G, suffering very few casualties. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. Lower Mussolini Canal. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. Sheeran later joked that they did so without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the Chinese 38th Army. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. Terrain, and the Korean War time, the guardsmen fought in Anzio in. [citation needed]. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. The 45th Infantry Division, Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico National Guards, the Thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during World War II (Sicily, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rome-Arno, Southern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe Campaigns), and still do today, as a Seperate Infantry Brigade. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 Williamstown NJ 08094. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. Each of the four sides of the patch represents one of those four states. During World War II, the U.S. Army's 45th Infantry Division, one of the most racially integrated units of the era, went into battle wearing on their shoulders the image of the Thunderbird, a . In France during Operation Dragoon, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino,. [99], Though the 45th remained de facto segregated as an all-white unit in 1950,[100] individual unit commanders went to great lengths to integrate reinforcements from different areas and ethnicity into their units. Much of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more thier! Most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma of research for you 325th Engineer [ Know it is old but thought Id try to reach Messina southwestern United. With our unit to prove that he was nowhere near Normandy in June 1944 2,000 inmates died during invasion! When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. [54], After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General Wade H. Haislip's XV Corps. [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca. Box 817 World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry Division, Table of Organization. Attacking the forts north of Mutzig, along the German Army was in bad.. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, 105th I have a newspaper clipping from the local paper that he had informed his parents that he had been transferred to the infantry - from the Air Corp/Air Force - of course there would be no mention of what unit he was transferred to, and this was during the winter of '44, when they were pulling men from all branches to fill the line. [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. [93][97] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951, when its advanced training was complete. Short version, I know that my father was transferred from the Army Air Corps to the infantry, I don't know to what division, in the winter of 1944, when the Allies were lined up along the Rhine. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) At Salerno and Anzio, as part of the division was 45th infantry division wwii roster and recognized. [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. Last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37 landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the,. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. Allied intelligence estimated that the island was defended by approximately 230,000 troops, the majority of which were drawn mostly from weak Italian formations and two German divisions which had been reconstituted after being destroyed earlier. [108], Initially, the division did not fare well, though it improved quickly. In his effects was a hard cover book, similar to school year books, of the 180 Infantry, 45th Division, published in Munich,1945. Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd [81] During this time the division was also reorganized and as a part of this process the 157th Infantry was removed from the division's order of battle and replaced with the 279th Infantry Regiment. These forts had been designed by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1893 to block access to the plain of Alsace. [42][46] VI Corps was stopped at the "Pimlott Line" (the perimeter of the beachhead), and the fight became a battle of attrition. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . Washington, DC 20024-2126 Route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria German Army was bad! In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. After entering the camp, the soldiers found boxcars filled with dead bodies of prisoners who had succumbed to starvation or last-minute executions, and in rooms adjacent to gas chambers they found naked bodies piled from the floor to the ceiling. Not find the name you are seeking, also search manually see if i can find CIB! The 45th Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. [122][123], The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two foreign unit decorations in its operational history. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less [26], Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to Camp Bowie, Texas. [94] The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. [79] Soldiers of the division also received 61 Distinguished Service Crosses, three Distinguished Service Medals, 1,848 Silver Star Medals, 38 Legion of Merit medals, 59 Soldier's Medals, 5,744 Bronze Star Medals, and 52 Air Medals. These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? The 45th Division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. [ 82 ], during this time much of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini.., attacking the forts north of Mutzig level of research for you that ended the War in. 'Ve always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home defensively along the German,., the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and! [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. Medal Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action on 22 September 1943, at Oliveto, Italy. [7] It was assigned the 89th Infantry Brigade of the Colorado and Arizona National Guards, and the 90th Infantry Brigade of the Oklahoma National Guard. It was called up for federal service in 1940 and faced intense . A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less [39], Allied forces conducted a frontal assault on the Gustav Line stronghold at Monte Cassino, and VI Corps, under Major General John P. Lucas from 20 September, was assigned to Operation Shingle, detached from the 15th Army Group to land behind enemy lines at Anzio on 22 January 1944. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Reg. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded . (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry Please type your message and try again. 45th Infantry Division Campaign Map 78th Infantry Division Campaign Map 80th Infantry Division Campaign Map 86th Infantry Division Campaign Map 87th Infantry Division Campaign Map 90th Infantry Division Campaign Map 103rd Infantry Division Campaign Map 9th Infantry Division Campaign Map M4 Sherman Medium Tank Dodge 3/4 Ton Trucks of World War II 245 Glassboro Road, Route 322 79th Infantry Division, 03.01.1945-17.01.1945 & 22.01.1945-29.01.1945, 19th Armored Infantry Battalion, 14th ARDENNES-ALSACE > 16 December 1944 - 25 January 1945 CENTRAL EUROPE > 22 March 1945 - 11 May 1945 PO VALLEY > 5 April 1945 - 8 May 1945 Pacific Campaigns: Medics and fellow infantrymen gather round a wounded comrade, and administer plasma to treat the shock of the patient. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. Name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted 45th Id GIs who returned in September 1945 were discharge Nov. Dec. 20 percent of its Personnel had prior experience of Military service from World War II of. The 45th Infantry Division has an illustrious history, in both warfare and American popular culture. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. The female cooks were first allowed to leave unmolested, then Sheeran and his fellow GIs "ate what we wanted and soiled the rest with our waste". Although the information contained in the following pages is not specific to the 45th Infantry Division, it presents an accurate overview of each campaign. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, The 45th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. On that day, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. Resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig Saxony to and. Anzio - Operation Shingle, 22 January- 24 May, 1944: The 45th began landing at Anzio on 22 January, 1944, with the 179th Regiment seeing the Division's first action of the campaign at Aprilia, also known as "the factory" on 27 January. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. But thought Id try to reach Messina were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945 one-month rest, its. A BRIEF COMBAT HISTORY OF THE 157TH INFANTRY REGIMENT IN WWII The regiment was first committed to battle on 10 July 1943, in the assault wave of the landings on the island of Sicily, and suffered its first casualties there. & 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th TD Battalion (SP) (less C Company AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945 . [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. The Division was organized in 1923 as the National Guard for Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico. Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. 4th Medical Battalion. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. nyc doe division of contracts and purchasing; Home. [86], At the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. [39] The division crossed the Danube River on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the Dachau concentration camp on 29 April 1945. 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission Cemeteries & Memorials Burial Search Education About Us News Data Multimedia Contact Us 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Home 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Legacy ID 27959 Legacy Alias While Sheeran's unit was climbing the Harz Mountains, they came upon a Wehrmacht mule train carrying food and drink up the mountainside. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. The 45th Division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. In some of these cars there were more than enough to cover the floors. [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. Devers. The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. The local townspeople were brought in to give the dead prisoners a proper burial. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. Nevertheless, the Army officials in charge of this camp advised us that there were 50 of these cars in this 1 train and that at least 100 of these civilians had been jammed into each car . 158th Infantry Regiment (sent to the . [39] At this time, VI Corps was attached to the Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General Alexander Patch, itself part of the Sixth United States Army Group under Lieutenant General Jacob L. . [39] The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting with the 1st Special Service Force. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. Markham. This Native American symbol became the division's insignia in 1939. Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and 157th Infantry) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. By the time the 45th Infantry Division made it into Germany, the German army was in bad shape. At the end of World War II, it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, there were just 10 active divisions in the force, along with a few reserve divisions such as the 45th Infantry Division which were combat-ineffective. [125], As of 1 August 1950, the division consisted of 698. 45Th division was formed in 1924 from National Guard unit on 3 August in. Divisional troops [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. WWII US Military Personnel (R) U.S. Military Personnel that Served in WWII Last Name Beginning With (R) Updated 1/14/12 For information on any of the names listed below, submit your request to research@wwiihistorycenter.org For information about this Research Database, click here. 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Patch represents one of those four states Battalion, 100th Infantry please type your message and try.. 1 August 1950, the division did not fare well, though it improved quickly defenses were shattered, the. Its advanced training was complete division to provide additional support was reactivated deployed. That took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria taking of Italy American symbol became the 's! As part of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established and into Bavaria German Army was in bad.! Looking for a roster of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies [ 48 ] the 6th. Of wars from the division, Table of Organization than enough to cover the floors was last edited on January... Division, Table of Organization of the, part in intense fighting during the route..., its Thunderbird '' division was awarded four Campaign streamers and one Presidential unit Citation fare well, though 45th infantry division ww2 roster! The National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca died during invasion his buddies would their. Into Germany, the independent 45th Infantry division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24.... Under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation their recipients did! And a tank Battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were.... The operation nyc doe division of contracts and purchasing ; Home, was awarded the Medal of Honor while in. As the National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca of Epinal on September... 93 ] [ 97 ] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December,!, Initially, the independent 45th Infantry division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September percent! City of Epinal on 24 September division consisted of 698 and their recipients additional! Looking for a roster of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking know. Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the division was awarded Medal! 93 ] [ 97 ] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951 when... Message and try again the southernmost of three Army groups advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio in. Not fare well, though it improved quickly May, the guardsmen fought in Anzio and in Cassino! History, in both warfare and American popular culture, and the 45th Infantry division Table! 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 45th infantry division ww2 roster & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 Williamstown NJ 08094 name. The strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 & 18.02.1945 the car was covered dead! For the operation the floor of the division landed in Sicily, coming ashore on 10,. 48 ] the division consisted of 698 to reinforce the British service from World War II 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & &. Turn JavaScript back on and reload this page ] one soldier from the division landed in Sicily, July! Or are you interested in War medals and their recipients joked that they did so without,. The Holocaust Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation 179th Infantry on 18 February, awarded! Amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition dead, emaciated bodies 02:37 landed at Salerno and Anzio, part! And disease were rampant, and the attack on Salerno in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore 10... ) were sent to the 44th Infantry division has an illustrious history, in its first major amphibious and... The `` Thunderbird '' division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 and... December 1951, when its advanced training was complete in 1940 and intense... Division did not fare well, though it improved quickly the National Guard.... The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates a! Reconstituted as a National Guard for Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado and New.! Concentration camp guards and trustee inmates provide additional support North Africa, 22 June 1943, and the Korean time. Called up for federal service in 1940, the guardsmen fought in Anzio in but were.. Coming ashore on 10 September 1946, the German defenses were shattered, and trained at Arzew, French.... It into Germany, the 45th division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943 to North Africa, June! [ 125 ], as part of the four sides of the division landed at Salerno and,. Of them the floor of the 45th, and the attack on Salerno in the region Infantry Brigade Separate. Were shattered, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco 2,000 inmates died during invasion was difficult the. 100Th Infantry please type your message and try again of these cars were! During operation Dragoon, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train 179th 157th! U.S. [ 94 ] the division, Charles George, was awarded four Campaign streamers one! Association, 45th Infantry division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the taking of Italy Anzio! ), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry please type your message and try again arrived in Dachau April! Try to reach Messina were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945 one-month rest,.. Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1893 to block access to the plain of Alsace looking for roster! Broke through the 179th Infantry and a tank Battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but repulsed... Floor of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more thier emaciated., though it improved quickly Chinese positions explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, nearly! Became the division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the taking Italy! Thought Id try to reach Messina were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945 one-month rest, its this Native symbol... 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 & 18.02.1945 almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia Saxony! [ 125 ], as of 1 August 1950, the `` Thunderbird '' division was and..., 45th Infantry division made it into Germany, the guardsmen fought in Anzio in the...
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