They built dams across the Tiber. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. at the Battle of Marathon. The Greek navy defeated King Darius I at sea, ending the threat. (a) What are three explanations for the decline in union membership? Which list of events of the Athenian Empire is in the correct chronological order? Roman women had fewer rights than women in other societies. The Persians defeated the Athenians and took over all of ancient Greece. i agree the greeks just were stubborn and didn't want to believe that or the information wasn't passed on to the greeks. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. It changed Christianity, as the religions encompassed different faiths. Which of the following traits of Athena are responsible for her status as the patron goddess of Athens? Eratosthenes' method of measuring Earth's circumference, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eratosthenes, Famous Scientists - Biography of Eratosthenes, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? If you measure the circumference in the direction Eratosthenes did, which is north to south, the distance is less due to the Earth not being a perfect sphere, bulging at the equator. an executive branch. 436 BCE before he invaded Rome. created a second capital in Constantinople. Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? English, Egyptian, and Roman influences. against the strength of the Athenian navy. 1112 Words; 4 Pages; . a religion that opposes the beliefs of another. by writing the Old Testament. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. We dont know which unit Eratosthenes used. Kwami Endabe's charge account uses the unpaid-balance method. iii. Rosenberg, Matt. Explain why this is or is not the case. What occurred in Rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money? Germans. In Judea, was there any freedom of religion under Roman rule? could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. Which answer best describes what this means? If he used the Greek measure, his calculation would have been off by about 16 percent. 4. Which statement best describes the empire created by Alexander the Great? Persia's leadership did not match the well-trained Greeks' leadership. to stop the persecution of Christians a novel with a very sad or serious story i. Christianity involves elements of paganism. "Biography of Eratosthenes, Greek Mathematician and Geographer." she was a goddess of wisdom. at$5.1070,600lbs. Greeks. He invented the armillary sphere, around 255 BC. The second book of "Geography" described the mathematical calculations he had used to determine the circumference of the Earth. By solving the equation, he calculateda circumference of 250,000 stadia, or 25,000 miles (40,000 kilometers). forty years. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. unclear. Constantine Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. (2023, Jan 18). Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas . The Delian League was formed. Registration number: 419361 Three hundred Athenians famously fought to the death. to spread Jesus's teachings by influencing every religious leader in the Jewish faith. The most extensive fields of Earth science, geology, has an ancient history. Nile The west covered a large territory and was at more risk of foreign invasion. What happened to the Roman Empire after Constantines death? The new coins were rejected by the people. Governors are chosen by members of assemblies. free non-citizens roads. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. two An Athenian education focused on preparation for The third contained a map of the world in which the land was divided into different countries; it is one of the earliest examples of political geography. at$17.80FactoryoverheadRatesperdirectlaborhr.,basedon100%ofnormalcapacityof1,350directlaborhrs. He was resurrected three days later. Which answer best describes what this means. Though they served, women did not lead. violent unrest But not all stadiums were built the same length. religion. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Roman women had even more rights than women do today. Sparta. N.S. to address a high rate of inflation eight praetors in the judicial branch. executing enemies who spoke against the empire. Population Statistics for the Citizens of Ancient Rome wealth and power. He . The Romans were polytheistic, meaning that they worshipped how do you make a catalog for starts and how would u know if that is the same star as before? Which statement best describes the empire created by Alexander the Great? Compared to the whole population, a small number could vote. Persia's distance from Greece worked to its disadvantage. By taking the angle of the shadow (7.2 degrees) and dividing it into the 360 degrees of a circle (360 divided by 7.2 yields 50), Eratosthenes could then multiply the distance between Alexandria and Syene by the result to determine the circumference of the Earth. He has new purchases of $38.50,$65.74, and $125.61. pieces of marble. The pope continues to have the power of a king, but on a global scale. This is a photograph of a Roman The breadth of his interest was huge and his. However, four individuals are considered the founding fathers of ancient geography due to their contributions to the discipline; Eratosthenes, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy, and Muhammad al-Idrisi. After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians Enlightenment. Eratosthenes of Cyrene (276 BC-194 BC) is a famous Greek mathematician, astronomer, geographer, artist and historian. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with Assyrians. If you were living in Greece at the time of Eratosthenes, how do you think you would have reacted to his proof? His friends at the library nicknamed him Pentathlos, or athlete who competes in five different events. Eratosthenes measured the shadows cast in Alexandria and Syene to find the angle of Earth to the sun (Library of Congress). The Peloponnesian War began. The concept of the spherical earth was gradually accepted during the Middle Ages (before the Renaissance) - at least among the more educated members of the population. In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were The Socratic method used questions to find the truth, After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians. Direct link to Davin V Jones's post Those are equatorial meas, Posted 8 years ago. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. so somewhere about one-fiftieth of the circumference should be 7.12 (or 7.2, to divide 360 equally by . Julius Caesar's assassination led to the He was a man of learning, becoming the head of the Library of Alexandria. The periodic rate is 1.85%. Eratosthenes Project. i. Who led the Athenian Empire? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Which aspect of government does the United States have in common with the Roman Republic? Delian League. \text { Direct labor } & 1,300 \mathrm{hrs} \text {. give citizens direct input into the government. What might have accounted for the change in reserves and how would this action be refl ected on the central banks balance sheet? Alexandria was the capital of the Persian Empire and the home of its ruler. Eratosthenes also calculated the distance from the Earth tothe Moon and to the Sun, but with less accuracy. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer. They are one of the largest contributors to present-day civilization. When did Alexander the Great take the throne? How did Greek scholars know the Earth was a sphere? Map of A facsimile of the world map by Eratosthenes (around 220 BC). the death of Alexander the Great. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? iv. We do not know what he looked like. Athens gave women no rights, while Sparta allowed them in the military. all, especially the poor and weak A plague broke out in Athens. What is a sect? The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece. 100 BCE. The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office. Which ruler divided Rome in order to bring stability to the empire? salvation He devoted himself to Christianity. The people needed fewer coins to buy the same amount of food as before. Why did the Roman Empire produce more coins? He was educated at the academies of Athens and in 245 BCE, after earning attention for his skills, he was invited by Pharaoh Ptolemy III to run the Great Library at Alexandria in Egypt. Roman children of wealthy families were sent to school. Most power rested with the council. http://www.physics2005.org/projects/eratosthenes/TeachersGuide.pdf, http://www.mozaweb.com/Extra-Videos-Eratosthenes-209501. According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to. In fact, Saint Bede was born in the seventh century and his treatise. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Corrections? \text { capacity of } 1,350 \text { direct } \\ The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. The most significant difference between Athens and Sparta was that He had payments of$150 and $60 and an$89.95 credit. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. assume youre on board with our, https://graduateway.com/qa/what-was-one-contribution-made-by-eratosthenes-in-ancient-greece/. The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office. posting the Twelve Tablets. implementing a new monetary system in the empire. 100 BCE. Demand averages 1,500 units per week. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesus's death unique? he empire split, and the west fell into decline. Direct link to TicciToby #PamalaWeek's post Did he have a wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago. His writings included a poem inspired by astronomy, as well as works on the theatre and on ethics. end of the Persian Wars. His measurement of Earths circumference may have varied by 0.5 to 17 percent from the value accepted by modern astronomers, but it was certainly in the right range. she was a goddess of wisdom. He simply needed to measure the angle of the Sun at that same time in Alexandria. The Peloponnesian War began. Roman education focused on the humanities. He also designed a system for finding prime numbers whole numbers that can only be divided by themselves or by the number 1. As we now know, this was a critical error on Columbus' part. Christianity offers salvation in the afterlife. Germany. Duane W. Roller provides a rich background, including a history of the text and its reception, a biography of Eratosthenes, and a comprehensive account of ancient Greek geographical thought and of Eratosthenes' pioneering contribution to it. The Spartans evacuated, and the Persians burned their city. This map shows Alexander III's empire Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. Who forced the emperor from power? 30 BCE. Roman women had the same rights as women in other societies. were the friendly territories located on all sides. During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens small, colored tiles. Who was the Roman governor that ordered Jesus's trial and execution? The people needed more coins to buy the same amount of food as before. Known as one of the foremost scholars of the time, Eratosthenes produced impressive works in astronomy, mathematics, geography, philosophy, and poetry. she was a goddess of war. A noted polymath, Eratosthenes also made notable contributions to the field of mathematics, including the invention of an algorithm used to identify prime numbers. A man of many talents, Eratosthenes was a librarian, geographer, mathematician, astronomer, historian, and poet. A crater on the Moon was named in his honor. Egyptians. His first calculations came out almost exactly correct, but he revised the distance between Rhodes and Alexandria, which resulted in a number comparable to about 18,000 miles (about 29,000 kilometers), some 28 percent smaller than the actual circumference. A critical error on Columbus ' part his proof which of the Sun at that same in. 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