It could have resulting in Henry's usurpation! Thus it was that Margaret ceased to be politically active five years before her death in November1503, although news of her demise was doubtless received in England with some sense of relief. The earl of Oxford who was an experienced commander that had taken part at Bosworth, Fitzgerald (Prominent Yorkist Irish noble) and Lincoln, Sir Thomas Broughton and Lovell (Although their bodies were never found), They had failed to gain support from English nobles on their journey through. >> He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.. Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet.Henry's father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, a half-brother of Henry VI of England and a member . On 24 May 1487, in Dublin Cathedral, the Earl of Kildare crowned Lambert Simnel Edward VI, using a circlet of gold from a statue of the Virgin Mary. The final chapter touches on the activities of Edmund de la Pole, the White Rose, but does not go into details. Support at home was one of the most important factors for a successful pretender, and it seems to be the one thing in which both Warbeck and Simnel failed miserably. 3 minor noblemen who had prospered under Richard III Viscount Lovell, Thomas and Humphrey Stafford. Really helpful material, saved me a great deal of time. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br First, those seeking the throneneeded to be credible and viable alternatives to him.Second, Henry VII had to be isolated and there needed tobe enough domestic support for an invasion to ensure thatit did not look like a self-interested act of politicalspeculation by either foreign powers or isolated Englishmalcontents. Because of the lessons learnt from Simnels escapades, Warbeck hardly comes close to a successful rebellion, and was at a major disadvantage, being the second to try and over throw the throne. They were clearly political pawns (albeit that Warbeck quickly became a free agent) in thehands of ambitious politicians (John de la Pole, earl of Lincoln, and Sir William Stanley) or unscrupulous foreignpowers (Margaret of Burgundy, Maximilian of Habsburg and James IV of Scotland). The consequences of this are Henry passes acts of attainder on anyone he felt was opposing him, to keep them weak, and as a warning to others not to get involved in rebellions in the future. She also acknowledged him as her nephew. What was the Earl of Northumberland's involvement in the Yorkshire Tax Revolts (1489)? A pretender is someone who pretends to be someone else in order to have a credible claim to the throne. For either of these tosucceed, a combination of specific circumstances wouldhave been necessary. They later reached Blackheath, just outside of London, what happened here? 3. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification. How far do you agree? /Length 7 0 R /CA 1.0 Not that that should give the impression that Henry's survival was a matter of luck. Create an action plan to address self-assessment capitalizing on strengths and addressing opportunities for improvement. Henry VII received support from the French and the Scottish for an invasion of England. Jez Ross argues that Henry VII was more secure than he realised. Rebellion and Treason. These are the countries currently available for verification, with more to come! /Length 13 0 R Why was Perkin Warbeck forced to flee to France in 1492? User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool's. He was a surprise supporter, but since Lambert Simnel, Henry had increased his spy network and Stanley was soon found out and executed. Under Henry VIII, we see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism . /Height 16 /Producer ( Q t 4 . IPS Warbeck was defeated and he gave a full confession to the King, He allowed Warbeck to stay at court with his wife, He was imprisoned in the Tower of London with Warwick after trying to escape, They were executed for trying to escape the tower. Yorkists learned they needed a Yorkist Prince to stand against Henry and to replace him as King if they were successful. At home, Simnel received support from various nobles, mainly John de la Pole (Earl of Lincoln) and Frances Viscount Lovell, Richard IIIs friend and chamberlain. Nathen Amin is an author from Carmarthenshire, West Wales, who focuses on the 15th Century and the reign of Henry VII. Henry VII (28 January 1457 - 21 April 1509) was King of England from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. What did this ensure that Henry realised? ), Michael An Gof (blacksmith) and Thomas Flamack (lawyer). The Treaty of Etaples stipulated that Warbeck be exiled from France. Stemmed from support leftover for Richard III as Francis, Viscount Lovell was a key supporter, joining with Humphrey Stafford (+ his accomplice Thomas Stafford) where did it occur. Contrary to what might have been expected, given that York is often supposed to have been especially devoted to Richard III and might have been thought likely to support a supposed scion of his family, the city did not waiver in its support for Henry VII and Amin has the detailed records of the city to prove this. Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a rebellion or a conspiracy. Why had Cornwall preciously been exempt from taxes for a war in Scotland? Henry had an unexpected trump card in his hand with which to defeat Simnel. If the social situation had been different, if there was public discontent towards Henry, then both the pretenders would have had a far better chance in succeeding, as their main downfall was in not gaining enough support from the general public. fth wife of the fty-year-old King Henry VIII, she seems to be on top of the world. What never happened in these regions again? Because Henry had to find money to fund the war with Scotland (the Warbeck had bloody well started) and since he couldn't raise taxes in Northumberland and Yorkshire, he decided to raise them in Cornwall which caused mass resentment as people didn't like the idea of defending a border that they were nowhere near. Althoughthere is not the space here to address this in much detail, the suggestion is that it came about from a combinationof factors. Naught of all this can change that I am a daughter of York. 1556332. By contrast, the retinues of 18 nobles, more than one third of the nobility, fought at Blackheath for theirking and crushed the rebellion.The only time when significant elements of the political nation became embroiled in a conspiracy against Henry VIIwas in 1493-95 when Sir William Stanley (Henrys Chamberlain) and others such as Sir Simon Mountford (aleading Warwickshire gentleman) became implicated in a plot in support of Perkin Warbeck (who claimed to beRichard IV, the youngest son of Edward IV). endobj 1 0 obj (why does he have no foreign support? Early life Again, though, the strength of Henrysposition prevailed. They had planned to march peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King. If the public believed he was a serious contender for the throne, then Henry would have to take notice, but if the public believed he was dead, and was therefore a pretender, there would be no chance in him overthrowing the throne. Learn more. Amin believes the man to have been an imposter, but he gives the evidence for both sides. ), He was beheaded (he travelled to James IV in Scotland). Lambert Simnels rebellion was generally confined to Britain, so there was not a great worry for Henry that the rest of Europe would become involved. He had fallen out of Royal favour and had financial difficulties. (alongside who?). There are two interpretations regarding how the rebel army got so far before it was suppressed, what were they? Henry had survived the first major rebellion against his throne. However, this is not necessarily so, for two reasons. Tried to raise forces against H in area of Yorkist . What was Northumberlands fate after a scuffle broke out? . As a result of this, he faced many challenges such as threats from other claimants with stronger claims to the throne or the rebellions from Perkin Warbeck and Lambert . Henry had the real earl of Warwick locked up in the Tower of London. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available! In addition, Richard Symmons hoped to become a rich and powerful Bishop when Simnel became king. Henry VII (r. 1485-1509) Henry VII was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, unifying the warring factions in the Wars of the Roses. Data backup /Width 16 /Subtype /Image Determine your preferre Self-Assessment of Leadership Skills Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. However, Henrys agents quickly unravelled the plot and themalcontents were speedily arrested, subjected to a series of show trials and executed in early 1495. /Filter /FlateDecode During his twenty-four year reign Henry VII faced a high number of threats and rebellions, ranging from the popular rebellions that voiced complaints about his taxation policies, to the Yorkist plots that were intent on dethroning him and ending the Tudor name. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. The lesson focuses on some crucial and important decision making for Henry VII upon his accession to the throne. He has six decisions to make and students plot these on a grid giving their own judgements before finding out and evaluating how ruthless Henry was in charge. These circumstances never fully materialised. Lincoln, Lovell and Simnel also sought assistance in Ireland. Server 3 0 obj However, St Thomas University Nursing Leadership Paper. Many years later, Perkin Warbeck did the complete opposite. Studypool matches you to the best tutor to help you with your question. Yet her reign is destined to be brief and heartbreaking, as she . Despite the death of Richard III and Henry VII's victory, it continued underground into the following century with plots, pretenders and subterfuge by the ousted white rose faction. Second, it is possible that he was sent to defendthe north against a possible Scottish invasion (after all, this was one of the primary functions of the Warden of theEast and Middle Marches): although Henry VII had signed a truce with James III in 1486, this had done little toease the threat of a Scottish incursion because hostility to the English was so entrenched. Of these, the most serious problem hadbeen Margaret of Burgundy. In addition, even if Richard were dead, this would aid Warbeck, as Henry could not show him to the public. joined the conspiracy before Lincoln).Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke ofBedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. . Finally, in 1506,by dint of good fortune, a storm blew Philip of Habsburg into seeking the protection of an English port, whereuponHenry was able to press him successfully for the deliverance to the Tower of de la Pole. History; British monarchy - Tudors and Stuarts; A2/A-level; AQA; Created by: gunnniamh; Created on: 19-09-18 18:15; Lord Lovell and Staffords. The three main threats came from Lambert Simnel, Perkin Warbeck and the de la Pole family; especially Edmund de la Pole. The son of a local official in . Simnel was more a threat in this instance, as Henry had never dealt with this kind of problem before, and problems with Warbeck were resolved more effectively and quickly. In 1492 's involvement in the Tower of London, what happened here it suppressed. It was suppressed, what were they man to have a credible claim to the henry vii pretenders and rebellions the.. Royal favour and had financial difficulties from Lambert Simnel, Perkin Warbeck did complete! 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